初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全
一、 AAA 型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bet bet bet赌
cut cut cut切，割
cast cast cast抛
cost cost cost花费，值
hit hit hit打、撞、击
hurt hurt hurt使⋯⋯伤痛
let let let让
put put put放
read read read读
set set set安排
bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除
spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿
二、 ABA 型
原形→过去式原形汉语意思
become became become成为
come came come来
run ran run跑
三、 ABC 型
1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外
drive drove driven驾驶
write wrote written写
ride rode ridden骑
1/3
rise rose risen升高
arise arose arisen出现
2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思
blow blew blown吹
grow grew grown生长
show showed shown展示
know knew known知道
throw threw thrown投掷
fly flew flown飞
3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思
begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝
sing sang sung唱
swim swam swum游泳
ring rang rung打电话
spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃
4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思
saw sawed sawed/sawn锯
sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合
sow sowed sowed/sown种植
prove proved proved/proven证明
5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思
break broke broken打破
speak spoke spoken说
steal stole stolen偷
awake awoke awaked/woken醒来
choose chose chosen选择
draw drew drawn画
forgive forgave forgiven原谅
give gave given给
see saw seen看见
take took taken拿
mistake mistook mistaken弄错
shake shook shaken摇
bear bore born生
tear tore torn撕裂
wear wore worn穿
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen落下
beat beat beaten打败
am/is was been是
are were been是
do did done做
go went gone走broadcast broadcast broadcasted广播
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁止
四、 ABB 型
1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思
bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买
fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考
seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思
catch caught caught捉 ,抓
teach taught taught教
3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思
burn burnt burnt烧
dream dreamt dreamt做梦
deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思
spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思
say said said说
pay paid paid付钱
lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思
build built built建造
lend lent lent把⋯借给
send sent sent送 ,寄
spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思
keep kept kept保持
sleep slept slept睡
sweep swept swept扫
feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思
sell sold sold卖
tell told told告诉
retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思
feed fed fed喂
lead led led引导
speed sped sped加快⋯的速度meet met met遇见9.原形→变其中一个元音字母汉语意思
baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dig dug dug挖
find found found发现
found founded founded建立
get got got得到
hold held held拥有、抓住
lose lost lost丢失
shoot shot shot放（炮）
sit sat sat坐
win won won赢、获胜10.原形→变其中一个辅音字母汉语意思
bend bent bent使弯曲have/has had had有 ,吃
leave left left离开
make made made制造
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt改建
stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误会11.原形→无规则汉语意思
forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记
freeze froze frozen冻、结冰
hear heard heard听见五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思
lie lay lain躺/位于/在于lie lied lied说谎
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt烧
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt做梦
hang hanged/hung hanged/hung挂、吊、吊死hide hid/hid hid/hidden隐藏、躲藏learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学
light lighted/lit lighted/lit点着
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken下沉
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt闻
shine shined/shone shined/shone照耀、擦亮speed speeded/sped speeded/sped加快⋯的速度spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt拼写
spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出
wake waked/woke waked/woken醒
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿六、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思
can could/能
may might/也许
must//必须
shall should/将要
will would/会。