专转本英语模拟试题（一）2012/10/31 14:53:40 来源：转本无忧[大字中字小字]本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题20分，共40分)。

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakesare about people."Did Jerry care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jimreally feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I pick up that hewas friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides theirreal meaning.And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someonetells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, " You're a lucky guy." or "You're aluck gal."that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe hedoesn't see it himself.But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying isthat he doesn't think you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing andmeans another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part ofyour life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn'timportant.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a datefor Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look atthe person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone ofvoice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking aboutthe real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.( ) 1.When the writer recalls the things that happened between him and his friends, he____ .A.feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB.feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to view Jim as a friendD.is sorry that his friends let him down( ) 2.By saying "You're a lucky dog." the speaker ____.A.is just being friendlyB.expresses the same meaning as "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal"C.is humorous to apply the word "dog" to peopleD.has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words( ) 3.In listening to a person, the important thing is____ .A.to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyeB.to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC.to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureD.not to believe what he says( ) 4.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would ____.A.weigh carefully what people say to determine their real meaningB.get along well with peopleC.trust what other people sayD.have no doubts about our friends( ) 5.This passage tries to tell you how to____ .A.avoid mistakes about both money and peopleB.say things elegantlyC.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD.keep people friendly without trusting themPassage TwoQuestions 6to 10 are based on the following passage.Sleep is part of a person's daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and theytoo occur in cycles.If you are an average sleeper, your sleep cycle is as follows. When you first driftoff into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular.Your brain waves slow down a bit too,with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes.This is calledstage 1 sleep.For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 andstage 3 sleep.The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then about 40 to 60minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all.Your brainwaves ill show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after youfall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear,to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under yourclosed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of rapid eyemovement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep.It is during REM sleep period,your body will soon relax again, your breathing will grow slow and regular once more, and you will slipgently back from stage l to stage 4 sleep-only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousnesssome 80 minutes later.( ) 6.The stage of sleep take on____ .A.an irregular aspectB.a regular aspectC.a punctual aspectD.a similar aspect( ) 7.Stage 4 sleep lasts ___-.A.about 80 minutesB.about 40-60 minutesC.about 30 minutesD.about 20-40 minutes( ) 8.The brain waves are the slowest during ____.A.stage lB.stage 2 and stage 3C.stage 4D.REM sleep( ) 9.In the second paragraph the "dart" means ____.A.glareB.move rapid or suddenlyC.stop movingD.Gaze( ) 10.One of the features of REM sleep is that ____.A.there are large slow waves, though rapid for the first few minutesB.you have the deepest sleepC.there are no brain wavesD.the brain waves are a little fast and the brain becomes a little activePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Designing a lens can be compared to playing chess.In chess a player tries to trap his opponent'sking in a series of moves. In creating a lens designer attempts to "trap" light by forcing all the raysarising from a single point in the subject to focus on a single point in the image, as a consequence oftheir passing through a series of transparent elements with precisely curved surfaces.Since in bothcases the ultimate goal and the means by which it can be attained are known, one is tempted to thinkthere will be a single best decision at any point along the way. The number of possible consequencesflowing from any one decision is so large, however, as to be virtually, if not actually, infinite.Therefore in lens design of photographic lenses, the same principles apply to all lenses.The lens designer has one enormous advantage over the chess player: the designer is free to callon any available source of help to guide him through the staggering number of possibilities.Most ofthat help once came from mathematics and physics, but recently computer technology, informationtheory, chemistry; industrial engineering and psychophysics have all contributed on making the lens designer's job immeasurably more productive. Some of the lenses on the market today wereinconceivable a decade ago. Others whose design in as much as a century old can now be massproduced at low cost. With the development of automatic production methods, lenses are made bythe millions,both out of glass and out of plastics. Today's lenses are better than the best lenses andare more complex.The lens designer cannot fail to be grateful for the science and technology thathave made his work easier and his creations more widely available, but he is also humbled: it is nolonger practical for a fine photographic lens to be designed from beginning to end by a single humanmind.( ) 11.Lens design and chess playing are similar in that ____.A.the final goal and the means by which it can be reached are knownB.perfect solutions to a problem can be foundC.any one decision at any point along the way to the goal can bring numerous possible resultsD.both A and C( ) 12.The final goal of designing a lens is ____.A.to trap the opponent's lensesB.to focus light with lensesC.to make lenses at low costD.to reflect light by means of curved surfaces( ) 13.After the passage the author will talk about ____.A.the principles of designing lensesB.techniques of making contact lensesC.the design of photographic lensesD.styles of lenses( ) 14.Which of the following words cannot be used to describe today's lenses?A.More delicateB.Cheaper.C.NumerousD.Unpopular.( ) 15.Lens designers today ____.A.have a large source of help to fall back onB.receive a low salaryC.are tess respectable than those of the pastD.are not decisive in the lens designPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Part one starts with a brief introductory chapter and then takes up Style and Organization,covering them in that order because skill or lack of skill in style affects all writing, while muchtechnical writing is so short as to offer no problems of organization. These chapters are followedby one on Mechanics, covering matters of form that are peculiar to technical writing or else cropup in it with abnormal frequency.The chapter on Special Problems, which follows, performs a dual function.It provides writingassignments that may be used while the study of style, organization, and mechanics is still under way,and it explains ways of handing certain problems that may arise during the writing of reports,proposals, and other longer forms.We have also expanded the treatment of technical article toscience and technology.In Part two, a change of emphasis at one point is reflected in the new title for Chapter 8,Nonformula Reports-Their Variation in Form and Purpose, which was formerly called Special Typesof Reports. Though certain special types of reports are still discussed, additional emphasis is givento the fact there does not exist any universally accepted set of types, under which all reports can beclassified.Two other extensive changes have been made in Part Two.The chapter on Proposals, which firstappeared in the second edition, has been rewritten and substantially expanded so as to cover thatimportant subject more thoroughly.Also, an entirely new chapter, Oral Presentation of TechnicalInformation, has been added.Though a study of this chapter is nevertheless be of substantialassistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon topresent ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.( ) 16.The passage is most probably a preface to ____.A.a technical writing handbookB.a handbook on compositionC.a book on a literary writingD.a scientific paper( ) 17.In Part One, the writer arranges the chapters in the order of ____.A.Introduction-Organization-SpecialProblems-Style-Nonformula ReportsB.Introduction-Style-Organization-Special types of Reports-MechanicsC.Introduction-Style-Organization-Mechanics-Special ProblemsD.Introduction-Style-Proposals-SpecialProblems-Mechanics( ) 18.You can find some writing exercises in ____.A.the chapter on OrganizationB.the chapter on StyleC.the chapter on Special ProblemsD.the chapter on Proposals( ) 19. According to the passage, the chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Informationappears in ____of the book.A .Part One of the first edition B.Part Two of the second editionC.Part One of the second editionD.Part Two of the third edition( ) 20.Which of the following is not true of Part Two of the new edition?A.There isn't the chapter on Special Types of Reports.B.The chapter on Oral Presentation of Technical Information is rewritten and expanded.C.The chapter on Proposals is a revised chapter.D.There is a change of the title of Chapter 8.Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)。