英语单词词性归类总结
物主代词
形容词性 名词性
形容词性物主代词可用作定语。名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 指示代词 反身代词 互相代词 不定代词 this that these 用作同位语时表示强调"本人,自己" myself yourself ourselves each other one another all sny both someone somethinganything those herself another anyone such himself each nobody itsself either nothing themselves every everything
2 in 3 from 4 after through between about with besides
after since behind among 关于 in 除了
表示方法、手段、工具
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 他 她 它 不定
单数 主格 I you he she it one 我的 my mine
介词prep
表示地点
1 2 3 4 5 1
at above below in front beside in
in over under of behind on
on on
to
for
in the front of at
表时间
表时间 表运动方向 across 表示“在„„之间” on 其他介词 by except 代词pron
单数 宾格 me you him her it one 你的 your yours
复数 主格 we you they they they ones 他的 his his
复数 宾格 us you them them them ones 她的 her hers 它的 its its 我们的 our ours
nice favorite
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词 now then often always usually early today 时间和频度 lately last day already generally freguently seldom ever never yet soon finally immediately before ago 地点副词 here there upstairs downstairs home abroad everywhere in out inside outside above below down forward across along round around near off up away on 方式副词 carefully properly anxiously suddenly normally fast well politely softly warmly 程度副词 much little very rather so too still perfectly enough extremely entirely almost slightly hardly 疑问副词 what when where why how 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的虚词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一 般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组, 在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词分为时间介词.地点位置方向介词.方式介词.原因介 词和其他介词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示 各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。
冠词article 不定冠词 定冠词
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说 词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的主语数量或者特征。 a the an
prevent teach die sail
式等概念的词 sometimes yesterday shortly anywhere back past
calmly quite
句子成分。介词后面一 的宾语构成介词词组, 介词.方式介词.原因介 特别强,可以用来表示
你们的 your youቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs
他们的 their theirs
连接的定语。
some everyone
明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名 。
行为动词 不及物vi 状态 持续 表象 感官 变化 be can
lie
系动词
get need
go
助动词 情态动词 形容词adj old new 副词adv
修饰名词,代词,人及事物的特征。 my your Chinese fine glad many black small
good young
right else
英语词性
名词n . 专有名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。 Beijing, China horse car people family health life
动词v.
表示各类动作 及物vt find see love agree belong hurry be keep seem feel become have must forget take buy go fall fail remain appear smell grow do may give tell reach work exist succeed stay look sound turn shall like ask build listen rise arrive rest taste fall will make help look arrive offer drive come sit