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2019精选教育人教版英语八年级上册Unit 8 知识点总结.doc

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语总结:
plant a tree 种树make beef noodles 包牛肉饺子wash clothes 洗衣服
take out a book from a library 从图书馆里拿出书make a list 制作列表
shopping list 购物单a piece of bread 一片吐司 a slice of turkey 一片火鸡肉
Thanksgiving/ Thanksgiving Day 感恩节eat/have traditional food 吃传统食物
in most countries 在大多数国家on special holidays 在特殊的节日
take a holiday/vacation 休假give thanks to food 感恩食物
at this time 在这时at this time of year 每年的这个时候
many of them 他们中的许多人in their new home 在她们的新家
one way to do 做某事的一个方式,方法the best way to do 做某事的最好方法mix A with B 把A和B混合mix up 弄乱 a few/ several hours 好几个小时
serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人at a high/low temperature/price高/低温度,价格in a large/small bowl 在一个大/小婉里the reason for sth. 某事的理由
the main dishes 主食Yunnan Rice Noodles 云南过桥米线
和UCN
一般情况下词尾加s;以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es (buses, watches, classes, watches)
辅音加y,将y改i再加es (babies, factories, families, ladies, libraries, parties, stories)
以f或fe结尾,将f或fe改v再加es
(knives, sarves/scarfs, wives, leaves, lives, halves, shelves)
以o结尾,有生命的加es(heroes, potatoes, tomatoes) 无生命的加s(zoos, radios, photos) oo改为ee (feet, teeth, geese)
man—men child—children mouse—mice woman—women Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese sheep—sheep deer—deer fish—fish/fishes
复数形式出现:trousers, glasses, stockings, shoes, socks (a pair of…)
复合名词在最后一个词改复数: two ten-year-old boys
名词加名词:an apple tree—two apple trees
a man/women doctor—two men/women doctors
集体名词: class, police, family, group
UCN复数借助单位词,谓语单复数形式看单位词。

a cup of tea a glass of water a piece of music/news/advice/paper a bag of rice
a bottle of juice/water a bowl of soup/porridge (汤,粥)
2. 祈使句肯定式:1.动词原形+其他 2. Be+adj.
3. Let sb. do+其他
否定式:1. Don’t+do+其他2.Let sb.not to do+其他3.No+doing/ No+名词
(可加please于句前或句末,表示强调时句首用do,翻译疑问句用will you/won’t you Please help me./Help me,please./Be careful./Let’s go to school./Don’t open the door.
Don’t open the door,please./ Please don’t open the door./ Come here, won’t you?
Let us not climb mountains. No smoking./ No photos./ Don’t open the door,will you?
3. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉味的奶昔make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 制造麻烦make money 赚钱make a telephone call 打电话
make a decision 做决定make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误
make up编造,打扮,组成make a living by doing 通过…谋生
make stories 编故事make sentences造句make Russian soup 煮罗宋汤
4. turn on/off 打开,关掉(tap水龙头, light, gas, radio, TV, air-condition, computer,blender) turn up/ down 调高,调低open/ close 开,关(window, door…)
5. cut up sth, / cut it/them up / cut sth. into pieces 切碎某物eat up吃光use up用光drink up 喝光pick up捡起,采摘,搭便车,偶然学会
6. pour A into B 将A倒入B中in 在….里面(静态) into进入(动态)
7. peel (v.) 削皮peel sth. for sb. (n.)果皮apple/ banana peel
8. need modal V+ do 多用于否定句和疑问句
You needn’t arrive here on time. / Need you arrive here on time?
Must she arrive here on time? Yes, she must./ No,she needn’t.
作为实义动词后加to do She needs/needed to arrive here on time.
sth. need doing/ to be done 某物需要被…
9. put on 穿上put off sth./doing 推迟… put up a poster粘贴海报
put away 收拾好put up your hands举起手put up a tent 搭起帐篷put down your hands 把手放下put A into B 放A进B里,把A翻译成B 10. give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事give away 赠送give back 送回
give into sb./sth. 妥协
11. look after/take care of照顾look at 看一看look up查阅look over 检查(身体)
look through 浏览,仔细查看look down on sb.看不起某人write down记下
12. add A to B 添加A到B Please add some potatoes to the soup.
add up to 总计… All of these add up to 20. 所有这些总计是20.
add to 增加The TV adds to our happiness. 电视给我们增加了快乐。

13. another 又一,另一another thing/ one more thing 还有一件事
another 10 minutes/ 10 more minutes 多10分钟
14. forget/ remember to do 忘记/记得做某事(未做)
forget/ remember doing 忘记/记得做某事(已做)forget---forgot
15.First…Nest…Then…Last/Finally…
17. It’s a time (for sb.) to do 是某人做某事的一个时间
It’s time (for sb.) to do 是某人到该做某事的时间了It’s time for sth.某事的时间了18. fill(v.) 填满full(adj.)装满的,饱的,忙的I’m full/busy these days. I’m full now.
fill A with B 把A装满B A be fill with B/ A be full of B A 里装满了B
19. place (n.)地方(v.)置放,安置
20. cover(v.)盖住,覆盖cover A with B 用B盖住A
A be covered with
B A被B覆盖住
(n.) 封面,盖子The cover of your book is wonderful
21. make sb. do 让某人做某事make sth. daj. 让、使某物处于什么状态。

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