2018年宿迁市中考英语试题第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、(2018·江苏宿迁)单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
l. (2018·江苏宿迁) There will be __________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /1. C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：今天下午在学校大厅将有“一个”关于礼仪的谈话。
此处并没有特指，应用不定冠词，而“talk”是以元音开头，应用不定冠词a。
故选C。
2. (2018·江苏宿迁) The Dragon Boat Festival falls __________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between2. A 考查介词辨析。
句意：端午节每年在五月或者六月。
在某个月应用介词in。
故选A。
3. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.—I know __________ on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that3. B 考查代词辨析。
句意：——打扰一下，我想要买些书，但是在这我找不到书店？——我知道在我回家的路上有“一个”，请跟我来。
this这个；one一个；it它；that那个。
此处没有特指哪一个，只是说有一个书店。
故选B。
4. (2018·江苏宿迁) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high __________ from the art community for this sculptures.A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress4. B 考查名词辨析。
句意：吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为他的雕塑品在艺术界获得了很高的评价（即赞扬）。
pride骄傲，自豪；praise赞扬，称赞；promise承诺；progress 进步。
分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意，故选B。
5. (2018·江苏宿迁) —__________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?—Once a week.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. D 考查疑问词组辨析。
句意：——Timmy，你多久去看你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。
How many多少，多可数名词提问；How long多长，对长度或时间提问；How much多少，对不可数名词或价钱提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。
根据答句“Once a week”可知是对频率提问。
故选D。
6. (2018·江苏宿迁) —I saw John in the park this morning.—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD.must6. A 考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——我今天早上看到John在公园里。
——那不可能是他，他已经去香港了。
can’t不能，不可能（表示否定的推测）；can能，能够；mustn’t 千万不要（表示绝对的禁止）；must必须，肯定（表示肯定的推测）。
根据后面“He has gone to Hong Kong”可知此处指的是“不可能是他”。
故选A。
7. (2018·江苏宿迁) The local guide spoke __________ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as7. B 考查副词的用法。
句意：当地的导游说话尽可能的清楚，为的就是让游客能听得懂。
此空用来修饰动词“spoke”，应用副词，故排除A和C；而“某人尽可能…”应用短语“as…as sb. can”。
故选B。
8. (2018·江苏宿迁) Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully __________ down the plane last month.A. has brought B will bring C. brought D. bring8. C 考查动词的时态。
句意：刘传健，四川航空公司3U8633航班的指挥员上个月成功的降落了飞机。
根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。
故选C。
9. (2018·江苏宿迁) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate __________ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after9. B 考查连词辨析。
句意：宾馆的经理当客人到来的时候正在大门口等待。
when的用法之一：由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。
表示某个动作正在发生时，而另一个动作发生了。
故选B。
10. (2018·江苏宿迁) —It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.— That sounds __________.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly10. C 考查形容词副词辨析。
句意：——据报道，自驾汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。
——那听起来太棒了。
“sound”为感官动词，后面应加形容词，故排除B和D，副词形式；而“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事，因感到“好，棒”。
故选C。
11. (2018·江苏宿迁)—__________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. A 考查感叹句。
句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去上里徒步旅行怎么样啊？——为什么不呢？在感叹句中，what引导名词，而how引导形容词和副词。
“weather”是名词，应用what引导，故排除C和D；而“weather”不可数，不能加a。
故选A。
12. (2018·江苏宿迁) —How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be __________ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into12. D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——我们的政府将如何处理办公楼？——将会被改建成一个图书馆？turned off关掉；turned on打开；turned out 结果是，证明是；turned into 把…变成。
分析四个选项可知“把……变成”符合句意。
故选D。
13. (2018·江苏宿迁) This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good13. A 考查不及物动词用法。
句意：这种钢笔很好写，而且很便宜。
我认为你可以买一些。
“write”是动词，应用副词修饰，故排除B和D；write做不及物动词用，不能用于被动语态，常用主动形式表达被动意义。
故选A。
14. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Could you tell me __________?— In five minutes, at 10:25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive?14. D 考查宾语从句。
句意：——你能告诉我下一辆地铁什么时候到达吗？——五分钟后，10:25。
分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答句“In five minutes”可知应用一般将来时，故排除B一般过去时。
故选D。
15. (2018·江苏宿迁) —May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. __________.A. Thank youB. It’s a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to15. C 考查情景交际。
句意：——我可以看一下杂志“今日中国”吗？——当然，给你。
A：谢谢你；B：好可惜啊；C：给你；D：我想要。
根据前面的“Certainly”可知此处指的是把杂志给人家。
故选C。
二、(2018·江苏宿迁) 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·江苏宿迁) Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 17 it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t 18 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend. Mary, about the money that she 19 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the 20 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 21 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 22 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate’ house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, 1 felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 25 . You are sucha nice friend! 26 Please don't the school about this. Please!” then Kate said, “you are now27 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and28 to do anything wrong. ” The girl thanked Kate and 29 .At the end of the term Kate was given a 30 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。