中考语法教案－代词（教师版）【教案框架】第一部分人称代词和物主代词第二部分不定代词第三部分复合不定代词和其他第四部分综合练习第一部分人称代词和物主代词类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称I me my mine myself 第二人称you you your yours yourself第三人称he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数第一人称we us our ours ourselves 第二人称you you your yours yourselves第三人称they them their theirs themselves一．人称代词：做主语用主格；做宾语用宾格eg.We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
I don't know him.我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。
人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（ 2， 3， 1） you, he and I复数形式（ 1， 2， 3） we, you and they【例题】用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2.China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4.--What day is __________ today? -- __________ is Thursday.5. --How far is the thunder ? --__________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn ’t belong to __________.7.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. --Is __________ the milkman at the door? --Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?, her, him , it7. They 8. They , him二．物主代词：修饰名词用形容词性；名词性物主代词后不跟名词，本身直接可做句子主语，宾语，表语。
eg.1.Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。
2.He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。
3.That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。
【注意】名词性物主代词可用在of 后面作定语，相当于“ of+ 名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
【例题】用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all _______ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _______ ?2.Tell Tom not to forget _______ book. And you mustn ’t forget _______ .3.George has lost _______ pen. Ask Mary if （是否） she will lend him _______ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. _______ dog and _______ had a fight (打架 ).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of _______6.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _______ are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if（是否） you’ve seen a pair of gloves of _______ .8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ________ .，yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours【课后练习】一．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn ’t her knife. _________ is green.2.These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk， please.3.You must look after ________ things.4.W ei Fang ，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it ’s.5.T hey want a football. Give __________ the green one， please.6.It ’s Lin Tao ’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7.I s this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No， ___________ is very new.8.This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t wo rry ， Let __________ help __________.9.________ is a boy _________ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like ________ very much. 11. Jane is a little girl. ________ mother is a nurse.12.We are in ________ classroom. _________ classroom is big.13.My father and mother are teachers. _________ are busy14.You are a pupil. Is _________ brother a pupil, too?1. Hers2. them3. your4.your5.9. He, his, him，She 11. Her , Ourthem 6.it,him 7.his 8.it,me, you第二部分不定代词一．普通不定代词可数不可数许多一些（肯定含义）几乎没有（否定manyA fewfewmuchA lot of, lots of, plenty ofsome， anyA littlelittle含义）每个任何一个全都都不指两者两者以上eacheveryeitheranybothallneithernone【注意】可以和 of 搭配， every 不可与 of 搭配eg.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street .Every student has read a story.2. both of作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of、either of、each of作主语时,谓语动词用单数.eg.Neither of the answers is right .Both of my parents are workers.3. how many /how much的回答:用none回答.who的回答:用no one回答.what 的回答 : 用 nothing回答.eg.--How many students are there in the classroom ? --None.--Who can answer the question ? --No one.-- What’s in the box?--Nothing【考点一】 a few, few, a little, little的区分根据句意判断“肯定”还是“否定”根据后面的名词判断修饰“可数”还是“不可数”名词【例题】（） 1. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know＿＿＿about the subject.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few（） 2. All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.A manyB littleC a fewD few（） 3. At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿ people liked taking trains.A littleB a littleC fewD a fewADC【考点二】 both, all, neither, either, none的选择1.判断谓语both, all谓语用复数neither, either, none谓语用单数, none of+单数／不可数名词＋谓语单数none of ＋复数名词＋谓语单数复数都可以2.判断“数”both ，neither，either两者all, none三者以上3.判断“肯定” “否定”还是“二者择一”【例题】1. Jane has sent several letters, but _______ of them has been answered.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. none2. ________ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.A. NoB. NoneC. NotD. Neither3. ---which do you like better，skating or skiing？---_______ of them. I like running.A. AllB. BothC. EitherD. NeitherDBD【考点三】 the other, other, others, the others, another的用法the other的用法：（1）做代，“两者中的一个” ，常用于 one ⋯the other⋯eg. We have two hands. One is on the left, the other is on the right.（2）做形容，常跟复数名，表示“范内剩下的全部” eg. Tonyis taller than the other boys in the class.The others =the other +名There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others areChinese.（3）做形容，跟数名，表示“两者中的另一个”eg. On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.在街的另一有一棵很高的。