句型转换讲解及训练★一、肯定陈述句变否定陈述句步骤：一看情系助二变第一人称I，we变第二人称you my---your some-----any something---anything already----yet并列连词and--or too----eithereg: Judy can write stories.________________________________________________He reads Chinese pomes every morning.________________________________________________His friend has already mailed the photos._________________________________________________★二、陈述句变一般疑问句步骤：一看情系助二变eg：My mother has lunch in the factory._____________________________________________________She did very well in her English exam._____________________________________________________Mary often watches TV at home in the evening._____________________________________________________There is some milk in the bottle._____________________________________________________*陈述句变选择疑问句的方法：首先将句子变成一般疑问句，然后用or 连接被选择的部分。

eg：I like apples (用oranges改成选择疑问句)第一步变成一般疑问句：Do you like apples？第二步用or 连接被选择的部分：Do you like apples or oranges ？★三、陈述句变反意疑问句步骤：一看情系助二遵八字原则（前肯后否，前否后肯）★否定词：no,not,never,hardly,few,little,nothing等三找代词代主语eg: She has never heard the English song.She has never heard the English song, ________ ___________?She is a Japanese girl.She is a Japanese girl, __________ ____________?They don’t like the film.They don’t like the film, _________ ____________?There is a radio on the table.There is a radio on the table, _________ ___________?★四、陈述句变感叹句感叹句的句型结构如下：What +方法：一断二加三换位四去除eg: The mooncakes are delicious.________ __________ the mooncakes are !It’s a lovely day. （改为感叹句）__________ lovely day it is!She is such a beautiful girl.________ _____ __________ __________ she is!★五、就划线部分提问实质：其实是变成一个特殊疑问句（即特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句）步骤：一定（确定特殊疑问词）二疑（变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后）三变化（some-----any something---anything already----yet）四删除（原句中的划线部分不写）如何确定特殊疑问词？就人提问用who（主语）或whom（宾语）就谓语或动词短语提问用what就地点提问用where就时间提问用when或what time （具体时间几点）就方式提问用how就某人的身高提问用how tall就for+ 一段时间、长度提问用how long（多长时间或物体多长）就in+ 一段时间提问用how soon就复数名词的数目、数量提问用how many+复数名词，就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用how much+不可数名词就距离提问用how far就年龄提问用how old就频率提问用how often就次数提问用how many times就原因提问用why就名词所有格提问用whose注意：就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用do的适当形式代替eg：My boss has been to Hong Kong twice a month._______ ________ _______ your boss been to Hong Kong ?The little boy played football on the playground.________ _________ the little boy _______ football?They went to Beijing by air.________ _________ they ________ to Beijing?The visitors will come to our school in two month.________ ________ _______ the visitors __________ to our school?My father has been a party member for ten years.________ _________ __________ your father been a party member?They are talking about the future.________ ________ they ________?She told me the news this week.________ ________ she ________ you the news?He has three kids._______ ________ kids ________ he ________?I want to be a speaker because I like talking to people.________ ________ you ________ to be a speaker?She has half a bottle of milk for lunch.________ _________ milk _______ she ________ for lunch?Lu Ping is the tallest girl on our team._________ __________ the tallest girl on our team?He is playing basketball.________ ________ he _________?His father does housework every day.________ _______ his father _________ every day?★六、陈述句变成祈使句方法：如果是肯定句，则变成如果是否定句，则变成eg：You are nervous (改为祈使句否定形式)__________ ____________ nervous.We play basketball (变成由Let 开头的祈使句)_________ __________ basketball .You can’t talk in class.(改为祈使句)_______ _________ in class.You shouldn’t read it slowly. (改为祈使句)_________ _________ it slowly.★七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句方法：就是在肯定祈使句前加don'teg:Open the door. --------Don’t open the door.Don’t be late for school again.★八、同义句转换(其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型的转换)Eg：Where does the family come from?Where ________ the family ________?Part One 肯定句→否定句1. We do morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)We ________ _________ morning exercises every day.2. There is something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)There ______ _______ wrong with my bike.3. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句)有：直接在情系助后加not没有：借don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 还有：直接将情系助提到主语前没有：借do/does/did 还有：直接用没有：借do/does/dida/an + adj + 可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！adj + 可数名词复数或不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！V(原形) + 其它.Don’t + V(原形) + 其它. How + adj/adv +主语+谓语！Peter _______ often ______ bread for his breakfast.4. You’d better take it to your office. (改为否定句)You’d better ________ _______ it to your office.5. I think you are right. (改为否定句)I ________ think you ________ right.6. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)The boy ____ ____ able to go to school next year.7. They need some advice about how to relax. (改为否定句)They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to relax.8 Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为否定句)Emily ____ ____ she can cut that cake very neatly.9. She had lunch in a restaurant yesterday. (改为否定句)She ______ _______ lunch in a restaurant yesterday.10. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)Meimei _________ _________ to look after her little brother at weekends.11. My brother has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)My brother ______ _______ lunch at school every day.12. They had to stay in the classroom the whole morning. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ to stay in the classroom the whole morning.13. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为肯定句)I _________ _________ homework at school yesterday.14. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)_________ _________ go boating today.15. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She _________ going to wash _________ on Sunday.16. She isn’t going to wash anything on Sunday. (改为肯定句)She _____ going to wash ________ on Sunday.Part Two 陈述句变一般疑问句1. I can skate well. (改为一般疑问句)_______ ________ skate well?2. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year?3.Mary had a wonderful time with her family at Christmas.（一般疑问句）_______ Mary ______ a wonderful time with her family at Christmas?4. Jim usually has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Jim usually _______ lunch at school?5. There’s something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句)______ there ______ to eat in the cupboard?6. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day?7. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan? 8.Sam often does his homework in the evening.(一般疑问句）____Sam often _____ his homework in the evening?9. The Smiths usually have supper at half past seven. (改为一般疑问句)________ the Smiths usually _____ supper at half past seven?10. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia __________________?11.He does things at home.(用watch TV改写为选择问句)_______________________________________________________12. He's going to live in the city. (用in his hometown改写成选择疑问句)_______ he going to live in the city _______ in his hometown?Part Four改为感叹句1.It is a beautiful flower. (改为感叹句)________ a beautiful flower it ________!2.The food is very delicious. (改为感叹句)____ ____ the food is!3.Your living-room is very bright.________ _________ your living-room is !4.The TV play is really wonderful.________ _________ the TV play is !5.It is exciting news.________ ________ news it is!6.Sound of Music is a wonderful film.________ ________ ________ film Sound of Music is!7.They are working very hard.________ ________ they are working!8.The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park.________ ________ beautiful park The Summer Palace is!9.This is a very interesting story.________ ________ interesting story it is!Part Five就划线部分提问1. It was sunny yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______ was the weather _______ yesterday?2. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to my school. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?3. Alice is in Grade Three this year. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ is Alice in this year?4. I was born in Beijing in 1981. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ _______ were you born?5. It took me half an hour to go to the People’s Square by underground.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square byunderground?6. I come to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________7. There is a sheep on the hill. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________8. The apples are two yuan a kilo. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________9. The boy close to Tom is Liu Bing. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________10. He always goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________11.My parents are watching TV.（划线提问）_______ _______ _______ parents _______?12.The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ ____ the train ticket _______?13.She is playing football over there.(划线提问）_____ _______ she ______ over there?14. Emma bought one dictionary yesterday. (对划线部分提问)______ _____ Emma _______ yesterday?15. Tom went to Beijing for his holiday last summer. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________16. Lila is studying in the sun. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________17.Tom’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)____ does Tom’s mother ____?18. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ Peter very sad?19. Their relatives are going to see Beijing Opera this weekend. (对画线部分提问)____ are their relatives going to ____ this weekend?20. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train.(对画线部分提问)____ ____ ____ it often ____ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?21. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)____ ____ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?22.。