山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题第 I 卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.— Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。
A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。
根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。
2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。
表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。
3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。
A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might 可能；D. could可以。
should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。
故答案为B。
4.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。
乘坐火车只需要三个小时。
A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。
between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。
他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。
A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。
健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。
6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。
结果，她现在更活跃了。
A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。
bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。
故答案为D。
7.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。
感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。
从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。
观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
8.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就像书籍，不在多而贵在好。
A. or或者，否则；B. and和，而且；C. as long as只要……；D. as soon as一……就。
此句话的字面意思是“只要朋友好你并不需要许多”，本句表达的是深层含义as longas引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。
9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。
A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean 干净的；D. cleaner更干净的。
根据than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，排除A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为D。
10.— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’s the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
II.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings,the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding theright time to leave _____20_____the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。