精品文档四．代词人称代词．I am a teacher OK？Are you如：在句中作主语，用主格。

1）如：Please give me a pen．在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。

2）3）单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。

and and如：you I ；you and he；heI ；and Ihe you ，you and they 一般和汉语一样复数人称代词连用时，其词序。

如：we and you；4）They 如：say Mike is a good boy．heyou we）5 ，，they，都用来泛指一般的人。

用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。

it6）is me It．？I have a ball如：–pen．It is very nice．Who is it。

表示it7）用作指示代词，“这”或“那”如：'s about 1km awayIt from here How far is it ？．物主代词1．物主代词的形式1）This is 如：bagmy．精品文档．精品文档2）名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。

如：That bike is his．指示代词1．表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

远的事物。

如：This is a table．That is a sofa．These books are theirs．Those books are ours．疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。

个定语，因此whose后常跟名词，而who则没有这种用法，who只能用于对人的提问。

不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。

常见的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each,many, much, few, a few, little, a little。

1．both指两者“都”；all指三者及三者以上“都”。

如：Both of you are wrong．All students are right．2．some表示“一些，某些，某个”，any表示“一些，任何”。

some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。

如：There are some trees in the street．Are there any trees in the street？如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用some。

如：Would you like some coffee？精品文档．精品文档some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中。

如：Can I have some glue？3．every表示“每一个”可以和one ，body ，thing组合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。

当every及其复合词做主语时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。

each 表示“每个”，强调个体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Everyone of this class does well in Chinese．Everybody is at school now．4、many 和much 都是表示数量的不定代词，都有“许多、大量”的意思。

much 后面接不可数名词，many后面接可数名词。

5、few和little也是表示数量的不定代词，为否定含义，都有“几乎没有”的意思。

few后面接可数名词，little后面接不可数名词。

6、a few 和a little也是表示数量的不定代词，为肯定含义，都有“少数、少量”的意思。

a few后面接可数名词，a little后面接不可数名词。

反身代词：myself ，yourself ，itself / herself / himself ，ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves精品文档．精品文档如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：get up , sit down , stand up等。

如：Please sit down.请坐。

2．用作表语，如：结构be oneself 。

如：I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。

◆习题检测my his we its him theirmine hers our it yours they1. Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane.2.Does the black bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. →______big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______.5.I can't find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthdaygift was________.三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。

1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother's.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones.3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.精品文档．精品文档6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.7.(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or skating?8.-----What's in the letter? -----It's (anything /nothing)important.9.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It's/That's)right. My name is James.10.----What did you say just now? ---(Nothing/Everything).四、选择填空1.Are they _______raincoats or ______?A. their, oursB. their, ourC. theirs, oursD. their, us2.Help _______ to some chicken .A. themselfB. themC. yourselfD. yourselves3.________ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither4.____do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball?A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Why5.-----Teacher Zhang, ____ wants to see you. ------Who?A. someoneB. anyoneC.ID. he6.-----What time is _______? -----_________'s eight o'clock am.A. this, ThisB. that, ThisC. it, ItD. it, This7.------May I have some socks,please?------Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf?-----No. thank you. I'd like ______socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, thisB. this, thatC. those, theseD. these, those 8．Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -----Is ___all?A. itB. thisC. thatD. these9. Would you like ______wine? ------No. thanks.A. someB. anyC. noD. the10.Hello,_________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?------Hold on, please.A. sheB. thisC. thatD. it11.There are _____eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _____.A. no, littleB. a little, littleC. few, someD. a few, few12.Don't worry ._____can finish the job by ___.A. Myself meB. Me MyselfC. I myself D .Myself I13. _____ hat is this? It's _____.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. _________ like music.A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have____ in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little17. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all18. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is精品文档．精品文档19. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she'sB. her isC. she isD. he is20. Are __________ coats yours? —Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there五、按要求改写句子。