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最新汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。

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