2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以致于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them，her，that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。故选A。
A．itB．thatC．theseD．them
8．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
-_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.
A．asB．which
C．whatD．that
13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．anywhereB．anybody
C．anyhowD．anything
14．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
高考英语新代词知识点基础测试题含答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.
A．that; ifB．it; whetherC．that; whetherD．it; if
A．itB．them
C．herD．that
6．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.
A．That; whetherB．That; thatC．It; whetherD．It; that
7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．As; whoseB．It; whoC．As; whomD．It; whom
12．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A．whichB．whomC．themD．who
11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A．as youB．as you are
C．as yoursD．like you
18．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it
A．the restB．the other
C．anotherD．the others
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。
A．themB．each
C．oneD．it
16．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?
A．in whichB．where
C．the oneD．/
17．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.
A．thatB．oneC．itD．this
22．_____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.
A．WhatB．ThisC．ThatD．It
C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.
9．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.
A．anythingB．everything
C．nothingD．something
10．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade.
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
9．A
解析：A
【Байду номын сангаас析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西。他家里几乎什么都没剩下。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，或用于肯定句，但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物)，什么事(物)”，根据所提供的情景Jim sold most of his things.可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句；everything意为“每件事物，万事”；nothing意为“(什么也)没有，没有什么东西(什么事)”；something意为“某物，某事”。故选A。
2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？
--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？
A．meB．IC．mineD．myself
3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especiallycontaining as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：他一生写了很多畅销书，大部分都译成了英文。A. which一段用于定语从句的关系词，指物；B. what什么，一般用于名词从句；C. them指代前面提及的名词复数；D. whose谁的，一般作定语。分析句子可知，本句是单句，空格处指前面的“best-sellers”，“translated into English”在句中作定语，修饰best-sellers，指代前面的名词复数，要用them。故选C。
20．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.
A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．This
21．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it用法和主语从句。句意：这是否是重大发现还不确定。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填词是形式主语，只能填it，排除A、B两项；根据doubtful可知，第二空用whether“是否”引导主语从句，排除D项。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
A．that; you to helpB．this; your helping