一、说明由于最近工作要实现定时任务的执行,而且要求定时周期是不固定的,所以就用到了quartz来实现这个功能;spring3.1以下的版本必须使用quartz1.x系列,3.1以上的版本才支持quartz 2.x,不然会出错。
至于原因,则是spring对于quartz的支持实现,org.springframework. scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean继承了org.quartz.CronTrigger,在quartz1.x 系列中org.quartz.CronTrigger是个类,而在quartz2.x系列中org.quartz.CronTrigg er变成了接口,从而造成无法用spring的方式配置quartz的触发器(trigger)。
我使用的quartz版本是2.2.1 。
最终实现的功能:1)项目启动时,可执行的定时任务启动,按时执行相应的逻辑;2)可添加新任务,删除任务,更新任务,暂停任务,恢复任务;二、添加quartz包我使用Gradle构建项目,加包时只需下面一行即可:compile "org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:2.2.1"三、配置及使用1. 配置任务调度器(对应的文件名为quartz-task.xml)?1 2 3 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www. xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans http://www.sprin4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415 default-lazy-init="false"><!-- 调度器--><bean name="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.q <!-- 通过applicationContextSchedulerContextKey属性配置spring上下文<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey"><value>applicationContext</value></property></bean><!--加载可执行的任务--><bean id="loadTask" class="com.quartz.LoadTask" init-method="initTask"</beans>2. 服务器启动时加载,在web.xml文件里配置?1 2 3 4<context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:quartz-task.xml</param-value> </context-param>3. 加载可执行任务的类LoadTask.java?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819 public class LoadTask {public void initTask() throws Exception {Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler(); // 可执行的任务列表Collection<Task> taskList = taskService.findTask();for (Task task : taskList) {// 任务名称和任务组设置规则:// 名称:task_1 ..// 组:group_1 ..TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey("task_" + task.getId(), "group_" + task.getId());CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);// 不存在,创建一个if (null == trigger) {JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzJobFactory.class).withIdentity("task_" + task.getId(),"group_" + task.getId()).build();20212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("scheduleJob", task);// 表达式调度构建器CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder .cronSchedule(getCronExpression());// 按新的表达式构建一个新的triggertrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("task_" + task.getId(),"group_" + task.getId()).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);} else {// trigger已存在,则更新相应的定时设置CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder .cronSchedule(taskService.getCronExpression());// 按新的cronExpression表达式重新构建triggertrigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey) .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();// 按新的trigger重新设置job执行scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);}}}@Autowiredprivate SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean;@Autowiredprivate TaskService taskService;}4. 调度任务的入口?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 public class QuartzTaskFactory implements Job {@Overridepublic void execute(JobExecutionContext context)throws JobExecutionException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubtry {System.out.println("任务运行...");Task task = (Task) context.getMergedJobDataMap().get( "scheduleJob");System.out.println("任务名称: [" + task.getTaskName() + "]");121314151617 //在这里执行你的任务... } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 5. 暂停任务?1 2 3 Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup(scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey); 6. 恢复任务?1 2 3 Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup(scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey); 7. 删除任务?1 2 3 Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup(scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey); 8. 立即运行任务?1 2 3 Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup(scheduler.triggerJob(jobKey); 9. 更新任务(时间表达式)?1 2 Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(scheduleJob.getJobName(), scheduleJob.getJobGroup());//获取trigger ,即在spring 配置文件中定义的 bean id="myTrigger"CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);//表达式调度构建器CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(scheduleJ .getCronExpression());//按新的cronExpression 表达式重新构建triggertrigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();//按新的trigger 重新设置job 执行scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);四、时间表达式说明。