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初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低;B.收好;C.扑灭;D.建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作,take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离,需用how far提问,回答需用“in +一段时间”;故选B。
3.C
20.---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
11.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away
12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
5.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take outB.take upC.take onD.take off
24.—Will the new term start next month?
—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.
A.put onB.put awayC.put upD.put off
23.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more .
A.for, In that caseB.to, In case thatC.during, Anyway
25.It's quite warm in the room. Why notyour coat?
A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。
7.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A.offB.onC.throughD.out
8.My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food.
A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like
18.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over
A.In factB.As a resultC.HoweverD.Moreover
2.---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A.How long; ten minutes laterB.How far; in ten minutes
A.too much;too manyB.too many;too much
C.much too;too muchD.too much;much too
9.—You look so sad. What happened?
一The examto be much harder than I thought.
22.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A.flown awayB.looked aroundC.set sail
A.got offB.took offC.kicked off
13.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
A.cut downB.pulled downC.turned downD.wrote down
A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out
10.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A.Try onB.Get onC.Turn onD.Put on
4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A.put downB.put awayC.put outD.put up
A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in
21.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A.look for B.make fun of C.care for
14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
A.find outB.clear outC.look for
C.How far; after ten minutesD.How long; in ten minutes
3.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
—, please. It’s my favorite.
A.Only a littleB.Just a fewC.A lotD.None
19.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place
一、选择题
1.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.
--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。