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最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题1.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 4.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 5.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water6.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 7.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 8.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks9.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 10.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 11.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in14.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had15.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 16.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking17.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 18.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 19.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 22.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening23.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。

明年我还要去那儿。

考查一般过去时和be动词。

根据句意可知,此处应使用一般过去时,排除B和C;又因为本句的主语是your trip表单数。

故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。

短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。

根据题意,故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。

didn’t rain一般过去时;doesn’t rain一般现在时;won’t rain一般将来时。

分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。

故选B。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。

她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。

sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。

【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。

根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

6.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

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