托福写作考生须知13个行文大小写常识汇总托福写作中考生通常比较关注*的内容结构和词句运用,而对于一些属于常识性质的写作基本知识却常会有所忽略,比如大小文问题就有很多细节考生常会搞错。
下面就和大家分享托福写作考生须知13个行文大小写常识汇总,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作考生须知13个行文大小写常识汇总1.直接引语中,句首字母要大写。
例如:“Then,”I said,“You havebeen making a mistake,and the letter is not in the apartment.”“那么,”我说,“你准弄错了。
这封信并不在那栋房子里。
”2.星期、月份名称的第一个字母要大写,但季节第一个字母不大写。
例如:Sunday星期天,August八月,winter冬天,spring春天。
3.一些大型节日名称的第一个实词的第一字母都要大写。
如:Children‘s Day儿童节,National Day国庆节,Teachers’ Day教师节。
4.由普通名词构成的专有名词词组,除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外,每个词的第一字母都要大写。
例如:the Great Wall长城,the UnitedStates美国。
5.大型会议、文件、条约名称的每个实词(虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词则不用大写)的第一个字母都要大写。
书名、报刊名应大写首字母,*标题中的每一个实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:China Daily《中国日报》6.诗歌的每一行的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
7. 表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。
实例:Mr Green格林先生,Dr Li李博士8.大多数的缩略词要大写。
实例:CCTV(中国中央电视台),ID(身份证),CD(光盘)9.句子开头的第一个字母要大写。
“I(我)”在句中任何位置都要大写。
例如:What‘s her name?Mary and I are teachers.10.地名、国名和人名等专有名词第一个字母要大写。
例如:China(中国),Shanghai(上海),Chengdu(成都),Jack(杰克)。
11.一些亲属关系(如mother,sister,mum,dad等)用作称呼语时第一个字母要大写。
例如:Thank you,Granny. 谢谢你,姥姥。
12.人名前的称呼或头衔第一个字母应大写。
例如:Mr Smith,Dr Wang,Miss Mary。
13.表示语种、民族的名词或形容词第一个字母要大写。
例如:English英语,Chinese汉语、中国人(的)。
托福写作:地道的美语aid=assist(帮助,援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇,减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止,阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加,提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of…(夺去……的生命) clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议) curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)end=terminate(结束,中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降,减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)end=terminate(结束,中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降,减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint\nominate(命名,提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)slay=murder(谋杀)soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)swap=exchange(交流,交换)sway=influence(影响)trim=reduce(削减)vie=compete(竞争)vow=determine(决心,发誓)weigh=consider(考虑)托福写作:错误句子的改进例子1. The artists work pushes our civilization to a higher level。
改进:Artists work upgrades our civilization。
2. For example,you work in a big factory。
改进:Suppose you work in a big factory。
3. Youll find you are fit for business and you can make it your main job。
改进:Youll find that you are cut out for business and you can make it your career。
4. We will own nothing at all if we depend on luck。
改进:We will get nowhere if we rely on luck。
5. He will get a higher salary to improve his living level。
改进:He will get a higher salary,thus improving his life。
6. Their brain is still very young。
改进:They are still immature。
7. Dissatisfaction makes people produce desire for better things。
改进:Dissatisfaction impels people for the better。
8. They cant analyze clearly what is right and what is wrong。
改进:They cannot tell right from wrong。
9. It will help children to form a good habit of dealing with time。
改进:It will help children learn to make good use of time。
10. Though it is not the best job,it afford to his life。
改进:Though it is not the best job,a job is a job. He can make ends meet with it。
11. Since people are always not satisfied with their present situation,they want further development。
改进:Since people are never satisfied with their status quo,they want further development。
12. The only thing they need to do is to find a job which can easily get big money。
改进:The only thing they need to do is to find a job that can bring them big money。
13. They like an active life but not a peaceful life。
改进:They like an active life rather than a peaceful one。
14. Some cigarettes may even cost a larger sum of money。
改进:Some cigarettes may cost even more。
15. Firstly,dissatisfaction encourages the discovery of new products。
改进:Firstly,dissatisfaction encourages the invention of new products。
16. Insgroupsto suit the needs of enteringsintoswork,students must grasp some technical skills。
改进:Insgroupsto meet the needs of future work,students must learn some practical skills。
17. It is very necessary more qualified scientists and technicians。
改进:Qualified scientists and technicians are in great demand。