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初中英语易错题及解析

1.That pen _____ 10 yuan.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays1.答案:C四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C2.We _____ supper last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having2.答案:C “last night”表示为过去时,故A排除,再因为是点动词,故D排除,时态选择一般过去时,have过去式为had 故选C3.Tom studies _____ Jack.A. as carefully asB. so carefully asC. as careful asD. so careful as3.答案:A固定句型,as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样”故选A4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. nothing importantD. something important4.答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故排除AB,根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. Closed5.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.A. take upB. take offC. take inD.take down6.答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用,take off意为脱下,take in意为吸收,take down意为记录,故选A7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.A. getB. gotC. has gotD. should get7.答案:D get ready for意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D,应该准备8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaningB. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaningD. spent; to clean8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时,排除AB,固定句型spent doing sth 故选C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another9.答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数be动词are 故选A10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells10.答案:D say侧重说话的内容,talk侧重双方交谈,speak则主要指说话的动作,tell主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选D11.Please _____ me when you get to America.A. write toB. write forC. hear fromD. hear of11.答案:A write意为写,hear意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除CD,write to意为写给某人write for意为为某人写信故选A12..He isn’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.A. soB. orC. butD. so12.答案:B so表示所以,or表示或者,but表示但是,and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国,故选B13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.A. toB. not toC./D. to not13.答案:B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式,动词前加“to”故选B14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?--- 30.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often14.答案:C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除AD,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,student为可数名词,故选C15.You can _____ to Shanghai.A. take trainB. by a trainC. by trainD. take a train15.答案:D根据词组by train ;take a train排除AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选D16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote16.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing 意为记得做过某事,题目翻译为:请记得写下你的错误,故选B17.I have _____ this bike.A. paid forB. paidC. costD. spent17.答案:A首先cost主语必须跟物,故排除,paid语法不对,排除,词组,人spent 钱东西,人钱paid for 东西,故选A18.It’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.A. BrightB. darkC. heavyD. light18.答案:D题目翻译:外面非常热,你可以穿上_____大衣,根据语境,应该是light coat 薄大衣,故选D19.Please _____ the application form.A. check outB. call inC. fill outD. hand out19.答案:C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选C,词组意思为填写20.Find old friends and _____ .A. stay in touchB. keep in touchC. in touchD. both A and B20.答案:D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系,故选D21.I like tennis, _____ I’m good at it.A. soB. andC. orD. but21.答案:B本题考查连词,本题并列,我喜欢网球,我也很擅长它,故选B22.--- Must I tidy up my room?--- No, you _____ .A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. must22.答案:B本题考查情态动词,题为我必须整理我的房间么,不你不需要,故选B23.Camping is one of _____ .A. more interesting activitiesB. interesting activityC. the most interesting activityD. the most interesting activities23.答案:D露营是最有趣的事情之一,用最高级,排除AB,由于是之一,说明有很多有趣的事情,故用复数形式,排除C,选择D24.It is a good way _____ about American culture.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learnt24.答案:A固定词组,way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well inB. are good atC. is weak atD. do well in25.答案:A 题目翻译为,约翰的数学很优秀,他经常帮助凯特学习数学,先排除C,be good at 意为擅长做某事,do well in 意为在某方面做的好,这里应为做的好,而不是指约翰擅长数学,故排除B,often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs26.答案:D spend前主语必须为人,故排除A,take后常跟双宾语,故排除B,根据翻译,英语课程费用1000元一月,pay意为付钱买某物,cost意为费用,故D为最佳选项27.--- _____ does the course last?--- It lasts for four weeks.A. WhenB. How soonC. How longD. How often27.答案:C问你在这门课上上多长时间了,选择C,多长时间28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?A. can sheB. can’t sheC. can itD. can’t it28.答案:A本题考查反义疑问句,她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音,主语是否定句,后面要用肯定句型,故排除BD,主语是she,故选择A29.Jim asked me _____ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter areC. what is the matterD. what the matter is29.答案:A本题考查宾语从句,what代指主语,宾语从句永远为陈述语序,所以后跟动词,故排除BD,asked表明主语为过去时,从句也要变为过去时,故选A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.A. stayingB. staysC. stayD. to stay30.答案:D固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. to stay31.答案:C固定词组suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _____ dear.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many32.答案:A我非常喜欢那个夹克,但是亲爱的,它太贵了,语法上排除C,修饰不可数名词排除D,much too后接形容词too much后接名词,故选择A 33.--- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it.A. alongB. overC. aloneD. with33.答案:A沿着这条街走,along this street34.Why don’t we _____ the answers again?A. to checkB. checkC. checkingD. checked34.答案:B陈述事实,用一般现在时,故选B35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that35.答案:D本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.A. howB. whatC. thatD. Who36.答案:C本题考查宾语从句,从句无缺失部分,故选that 无实意37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .A. singingB. songC. to singD. sang37.答案:A固定词组:hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事38.I think _____ you can improve your EnglishA. whichB. whatC. howD. /38.答案:D简单句中无需加连词39.It’s _____ dark _____ we can’t see anything.A. such a; thatB. so; thatC. such a; thatD. so a; that39.答案:B so后直接加形容词40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her.A. so; thatB. so a; thatC. such a; thatD. such; that40.答案:C such后加冠词,再后加名词,故选C41.We don’t allow people _____ in the cinema.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke41.答案:D固定词组:allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.A. didn’t hearB. doesn’t hearC. hasn’t heardD. has hear42.答案:C本题翻译为,托尼还没有听说过北海公园,到目前为止没听说过,不代表以后没听说过,所以用现在完成时,故选C43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.A. to not campB. not campC. not to campD. not camping43.答案:C固定词组,tell sb do sth 故排除BD,若是否定句,否定词要加在不定式之前,故选C44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. That44.答案:A宾语从句,老板没有告诉我下一步做什么,所以连词选择what45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the parkA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other45.答案:A本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,另外一些人再踢足球,指的是泛指的复数,故选A46.My sister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at homeA. soB. forC. whileD. or46.答案:C本题翻译为:我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行,而我喜欢待在家里,连词表转折,故选while 而47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take47.答案:D首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式,故排除AB,promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事,但前者代表正在做,后者代表还未做,本题翻译:我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港,还没有去,故选D48.I’m sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.A. thatB. howC. whereD. if48.答案:A考查宾语从句,从句无缺失,故选that占位49.Jack knows _____ his father won’t let him camp alone.A. whenB. whereC. /D. what49.答案:C本句为简单句,无须连词,故选C50.---Why don’t we _____ for a swim?---Good idea.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes50.答案:D本题翻译:我们为什么不去游泳呢?用一般现在时,故选B51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.A. orB. soC. aboutD. while51.答案:D本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生,连词表转折,故选while 而52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that52.答案:C too...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.I made the baby _____ .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry53.答案:A 固定句型,made sb do sth 让某人做某事54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.A. friends withB. a friend withC. friends toD. a friend to54.答案:A 固定句型,made friends with 和某人交朋友55.I don’t know _____ Tim is asleep.A. whatB. whoC. howD. If55.答案:D考查宾语从句连词,题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有,所以选if56.I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If56.答案:D题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来,如果他来了,我将告诉你,第一个if为宾语从句的连词,表是否,第二个if译为如果,故选D57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.A. atB. withC. forD. of57.答案:A考查介词,smile at sb 译为对…微笑(smile to sb :给…一个微笑,smile on sb :上级对下级的微笑)58. He refuses _____ anything.A. explainB. ExplainingC. to explainD. explains58.答案:C固定词组:refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事59.I often hear my mother _____ .A. songB. to singC. singsD. Singing59.答案:D考查动词不定式,语法上排除ABC,故本题选D(hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事)60._____ doesn’t matter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if60.答案:B宾语从句,我不知道史密斯先生是否来,有whether就不选if 故排除CD,主语为形式主语,代指“Mr Smith will come or not”故选it61.Do you know what _____ the little boy?A. happened has toB. happened withC. has happened toD. have happened61.答案:C翻译为你知道那个小男孩么?宾语从句主语做疑问词,故排除AB,本题应用过去时,故选C62.She _____ the work very dull(无聊的).A. found outB. looked forC. foundD. discovered62.答案:C look for译为寻找discover译为碰见故都排除,found out;found都译为发觉,但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果,故选C63.Nobody knows _____ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he would come C. when he comes63.答案:D选项为宾语从句,必须为陈述语序,故AB排除,本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校,还没有参观,故不能选过去时,C排除,选D64.Please tell us _____ to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get64答案:D 宾语从句永远为陈述语序,排除AC,reach为及物动词,故排除选D65.Bob didn’t go to bed _____ he finished his work.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when65.答案:A题目翻译为Bob没有睡觉直到他完成了工作,故选until 直到66.--- What about _____ this mistake again.--- Good idea.A. makingB. to makeC. goingD. went66.答案:C介词之后只加doing 故选C67.Our school football team will play _____ his school football team tomorrow.A. withB. inC. onD. against67.答案:D against译为反对,对抗,本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球队68.Could you tell me _____ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which68.答案:C宾语从句,你能告诉我她是谁么?69.I don’ know if my uncle _____ . If he _____ , I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes69.答案:D考查时态,第一空,我不知道我叔叔是否来,还没有来,故选择将来时,排除AC,第二空,如果他来了,这里说的是已经来了,故用一般现在时,选D70.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what70.答案:B题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛,故选if 是否71.We want to know _____ .A. what is his nameB. what his nameC. what his name isD. that his name is71.答案:D 宾语从句永远陈述语序,排除A,从句缺乏宾语,排除D,B项缺乏代词,排除,故选D...——知识就是力量,学海无涯苦作舟!——不要担心知识没有用,知识多了,路也好选择,也多选择。

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