In 1908, the plan of workmen’s compensation, the earliest insurance , was laid down.
American recent welfare system is Social Security Act （社会安全法案）which is published in 1936. And then the government improves and perfects it.
《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》
The people's Republic of China Law on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly 《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》
Law on the Protection of Person with Disabilities 《农村五保供养工作条例》
16世纪英国圈地运动迫使众多农民背井离乡，沦 为流浪汉，失业现象日益严重。英国统治者被迫 考虑救济贫民问题。
●Federal Social Insurance（联邦社会保险）
Retirement Benefits
Disability Benefits
Medicare Benefits
●Unemployment Compensation（失业补 助金）
The beginning of the American welfare was The
Poor Law (济贫法)issued by ElizabethⅠ in 1601.
In the period of the Civil War, the public welfare was charged by the locality and state. The dependence of the poor to poorhouse and hospice increased rapidly. The orphanage and beadhouse were found.
费膳食) • Public Low Income Housing(廉价公共房屋) • Medicaid(医药补助) • In Home Support Service(家中照顾计划)
Chinese welfare system provides life security for the old people in difficult life, the orphans and the handicapped which is funded by the government. According to relevant laws and regulations, the government should support these people intensively or dispersedly. For the disabled people, government establishes many kinds of social welfare enterprises to help them find the opportunity of getting a job.
●Public Assistance(公共援助金) ●Gravida and Child Welfare （孕妇与儿童 福利）
• Unemployment Insurance(失业保险金 ) • Worker’s Compensation Program(工人赔偿
金) • Food Stamp(粮食券) • School Lunch Program(学校提供的廉价或免
Rural five-guarantee wo活保障， 其他社会优待。
残疾人福利：就业保障，生活保障， 康复保障，教育保障，环境和服务 保障。
妇女福利：生育福利，特殊职业保 障，保护妇女就业和工作的权利。
儿童福利：生活服务，教育福利， 保健