写作提高:1. 中文思维——看到题目有话可说;2. 英文表达——正确恰当把中文思维体现成英文细节,结构,语言细节:清晰恰当的举例或“说明”能力;并不是一定出现for example,论据:why, what, how 结构:正常的逻辑说话顺序不重视语言。
语言:讲究用简单的话陈述深刻的道理;不是用复杂的话陈述简单的道理审题:1. 问法:which one, A & D (10-30 sec.)2. 思考什么现象导致出此题目(30-60 sec.)思考方式:1.过去和今天对比;2.以自身为背景; 3. 细化主题词写作:A 开头部分题目背景:1.通过现象 2.引出话题3-5mins 50字主题句(开头)用肯定的语言概括文章将来结构(理由,例子)B 论证部分1 (1)key words和题目相同(尽量保持题目语序)(2)概括此段大意(尽量概括论据)(3)简单准确2 解释1句3 解释2句论据:why / what / how4 解释3句C 结尾部分主题句(结尾)清晰明确递进A & D(含有绝对词)第1段:BI(Back Information)第2段:去掉绝对词(或把绝对词变限定词)肯定第3段:加上绝对词否定第4段:TS (Thesis Statement) + 递进(取决于&不得不)“含绝对词立论文”出题形式A is the most important. & A is more important than B.2. A is important.3. However, B is the same important.4. I disagree that A is the “most” important.(1) It depends on …… whether A or B isthe most important.(2) B is more important than A in that ……A is the best.A is only way.A is better than B.常见绝对词:最高级,唯一性,比较级best —— goodworst —— badalways —— sometime, often, usuallynever —— sometime not消失——减少必然——可能必须——可以● Nowadays, the ability to cooperate is more important than past?(2007-3-4)2. It is undeniable that the ability to cooperate nowadays is extremely important and inevitable.3. However, it is also indisputable that the ability to cooperate in past is genuinelyimportant and imperative.4. Judging from above evidence offered, I can hardly agree that the ability to cooperate nowadays is “more”important than past. From my perspective, since the undeveloped science and technology, the ability to cooperate in past is more important than nowadays.● It is more important for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence than to teach specific knowledge?(2007-3-10)2. It is undeniable that it is extremely important and inevitable to help students gain self-confidence.(错)2. It is undeniable that a teacher to help students gain self-confidence is great important.(错)2. Admittedly, it is magically important and inevitable for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence in order to encouragestudents to face the troubles of study and daily routine easily.3. Nevertheless, it is also typically important and imperative for a teacher to teach students specific knowledge for their extensive essential knowledge to lay the foundation for the favorable career prospect.4. Consequently, I can hardly agree that it is “more”important for a teacher to help students gain self-confidence than to teach specific knowledge. From my perspective, it depends mostly on the study period and personality of the students whether the teacher helps students gain self-confidence or teaches specific knowledge.introvertedextroverted写文章框架的规律:1. 题目语序为“主谓宾”结构,使用it is undeniable / indisputable / unavoidable /incontrovertible that2. 题目语序是it be adj,段首句语序不变,加形容词或副词3. 概括论据:why: in that, for, on account of, for the sake of, in order towhat: , especially4. 递进常用取决于,不要忘了whether, 常见取决于:发展,爱好,年龄,经济,习惯,背景(个性)5. 当对比的A和B是人必经阶段时,用不得不,即程度加深。
● Do you agree or disagree: Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.2. It is undeniable that newspapers and magazines are the good and effective way of learning about a foreign country onaccount of their convenience and low-costs.2. It is undeniable that newspapers and magazines are the good and effective way of learning about a foreign country, especially for the domestic policies and emergency realm.3. Conversely, It is also indisputable that traveling abroad and vacation are another good and available way of learning about a foreign country in that people can sincerely and directly experience a foreign country’s customs and environment.4. Consequently, it is hardly true that newspapers and magazines are the “best”way of learning about a foreign country. Virtually, it relies on individual finance situation and age whether a person opts for newspapers and magazines or traveling abroad and vacation to learn about a foreign country.● Do you agree or disagree: Physical exercise is more important for older people than younger people.2. It is undeniable that physical exercise is genuinely important and inevitable for older people in order to contribute to their health and resist diseases.3. Conversely, It is also indisputable that physical exercise is genuinely important and imperative for younger people in order to foster their cooperation and competition mind.4. …… From my perspective, physical exercise is more important for younger people than older people for relaxing or releasing their daily pressures.● Do you agree or disagree: Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends.2. It is unavoidable that students are influenced by their teachers tremendously, especially for their values and essential knowledge.3. Nevertheless, it is incontrovertible thatstudents are influenced by their friends enormously, especially for their habits and interests.4. It hinges on the age of students whether students are more influenced by their teachers or by their friends.09年07月25日Do you agree or disagree: Being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with best solution to a problem.2. It is undeniable that being creative should come up with the extremely good solution to a problem, especially in the education realm for a teacher.3. Conversely, it is indisputable that planning carefully also could come up with the genuinely good and effective solution to a problem, especially in the study domain for any student.4. To sum up, it is hardly true that being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with “best” solution to a problem.Vir tually, it relies mostly on one’s age and individuality whether they should be creative or plan carefully to solve a problem.● Do you agree or disagree: It is better to have a job or vacation at least one year than to study at college at once for students who just finished high school.2. Admittedly, it is good and beneficial to have a job or vacation at least one year for students who just finished high school for cultivating their awareness of career prospect for a definitive study goal.3. On the contrary, it is also good and undeniable to study at college at once for students who just finished high school for beginning an instant study of the major in which they are interested.4. It rests with the diverse major whether students who just finished high school opt for having a job or vacation at least one year or studying at college at once.09年11月07日(北美)Do you agree or disagree: Government should focus its budget more on young children education rather than on universities for successful development ofa country.2. It is undeniable that government should focus its budget on young children education in order to cultivate their correct values and moralities, and thus promote / precipitate the successful development of a country.3. Conversely, it is also indisputable that government should focus its budget on universities in order to foster their extensive specific knowledge, and thus motivate the successful development of a country.10年01月22日(北美)Do you agree or disagree: People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who live in villages.It is undeniable that people who go outside are easy to be successful for the more opportunities of jobs and study.It is indisputable that people who live in villages are easy to be happy for the less pressures of living and more benign living environment.09年09月26日Do you agree or disagree: Government should pay more attention on health care issues than on environment issues.分析:绝对词2. It is undeniable that government should pay attention on health care issues, especially to ameliorate modern medical treatment and to provide more recreational facilities.3. It is indisputable that government should pay attention on environment issues, especially to alleviate environment deterioration and establish more green areas.4. …… Virtually, it mostly depends on diverse fiscal situation and development needs whether the local government should pay more attention on health care issues or on environment issues.● Do you agree or disagree: Visiting the museums is the best way to learn about a country.2. It is undeniable that visiting the museums is the good and effective way to learn about a country, especially its history and culture.3. Conversely, it is also indisputable that traveling abroad is another good and available way to learn about a country, especially its environment and customs.● 133. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years ofage) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Education is the perpetual topic in our times.Parents progressively are aware of its paramount impact and appear spontaneously willing to invest into cultivating their children, even in their childhood years. It is necessary and inevitable for parents to assert that the childhood years of a person is the most vital and important period for one’s success and one’s habits. However, I d oubt whether the argument bears much analysis as follows.It is undeniable that a person’s childhood years are important years of a person’s life for forming the person’s excellent living habits.However, it is also indisputable that a person’s university years are the same important years of a person’s life for enriching extensively the scope of knowledge to adapt to society.Judging from above evidence offered, Ican hardly agree that a person’s childhood years are the “most”important years of a person’s life. From my perspective, the university years of a person are more important than the children years for mastering the extensive society experience and the skill of communication.● Do you agree or disagree: University students should be required to take science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.2. It is undeniable that many students could opt for taking science classes for its paramount use on our daily life. (WHY)2. It is undeniable that students could opt for taking science classes, especially mathematics, ……(WHAT)3. Conversely, it is also indisputable that students who are not part of the field of the study can fail to be required to take science classes.4. It depends mostly on students’ interests and career prospect whether a student should take science classes.● Do you agree or disagree: In twenty years later, printed books will be no longer in existence.1. In the recent years, the impact that technology has had in our daily life in general, is undeniable. It will become greater as computer will be smarter, faster, and so inexpensive that virtually everyone can be own one. Even children can easily acquire diverse and versatile knowledge by them at home. Therefore, some people assert that …. However, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.2. Admittedly, in twenty years later, the proportion of printed books will decrease obviously on account of the popularity of electronic books.3. However, printed books will be existent in twenty years later, virtually, the numbers of them will increase considerably for the undeniable merits and superiorities of printed books.4. …… It depends generally on the age and reading habits of everyone whether aperson will use printed books or electronic books possibly in twenty years later.● Do you agree or disagree: It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question than to ask other people for advice?As the greatly and unbelievably rapid progression of society, people have been progressively cognizant of the paramount impact of themselves own the scope of knowledge and experience in order to adapt the society with the fierce competition easily. However, there is nowadays a saying that the relationship with others is the greatest asset of human race. Because people sometimes are bound to take advantage of others suggestion and advice to solve some question. Therefore, when it comes to2. Admittedly, It’s genuinely good andavailable to use own knowledge and experience to solve question……why: for fostering the independent thinking capability and forming own mature opinion gradually.what: , especially for the domain of own specific major and own secret daily routine.3. why & what: Nevertheless, it’s also good and effective to ask others for advice to solve question in that we could judiciously avoid mistakes and lapses they have made in an unfamiliar and unknown domain.09年09月11日(北美)仿123题Do you agree or disagree: It is only worth to watch movies that can teach us something about real life.分析:绝对词In the recent years, the impact that technology has had in our daily life in general, is undeniable. The highly rapid advance of science and technology alsohas the great effect on the movies. Today, the increasing people are willing to go to cinema to enjoy the shaking feeling of diverse movies. However, when it comes to whether to watch movies that can teach us something about real life is only worth, people’s notions vary from one to another. Admittedly, it is extremely worth and valuable to watch some movies that can teach us something about real life, especially for students.Conversely, it is also magically worth and meaningful to watch some movies that can amuse us, especially for teenagers and adults.In summary, I can hardly agree that it is “only” worth to watch some movies that can teach us something about real life. It relies mostly on one’s individuality and different time whether a person would watch real movies or comedy.● Do you agree or disagree: The best way to improve the quality of education is toincrease teachers' salaries.1. Education is a perpetual topic in our times. There is no doubt that teacher is an extremely important and inevitable part of education. Therefore, there is a universal yet partial awareness that to increase teachers’ salaries is the “best” way to improve the quality of education. However, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.2. It is undeniable that the good and available way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers’ salaries in order to motivate obviously teachers’ activity and enthusiasm to prepare their lecture carefully and intelligently.3. Conversely, it is indisputable that the good and effective way to ameliorate the quality of education is to provide students a favorable and optional education approaches and subjects for a more effective and versatile study and progress.4. ……Virtually, it mostly relies on the stage and purpose of education whether to increase salaries or to alter the educationsystem.● Do you agree or disagree: Teacher should not talk their social or political views to student in the class.1. Education is a perpetual topic of our times. One indisputable factor is that students’ scope of knowledge and values has continued to perfect throughout modern history on account of the impact from classes, and this tend is expected to continue into the future.Therefore, every teacher must assume the responsibility of their insistence in class. Under such circumstances, many people assert that “all” teacher should not talk their individual view of the sensitive topic, especially social or political topic. However, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.2. It is undeniable that most teachers, especially primary and secondary school teachers, should not talk their social or political views to student in the class in order to form colorful personality instead of a unity point of view.3. Conversely, it is indisputable that some teachers, especially college and university teachers, should talk their social or political views to student in the class for the sake of cultivating students’ master minds of society and more critical thinking instead of crediting experts and authority excessively.122. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer.In the past decades, most people just should be spontaneously satisfied with food, clothes, medical treatment and other the basic daily necessities rather than other recreational luxuries, since the undeveloped science and technology. Today, as the gradually raised living standards, people have progressively beenaware that they are no longer just satisfied with daily necessities. Therefore, there is a heated debate about whether people are never satisfied with what they have along as the further development of our society.It’s undeniable that many people are not satisfied with what they have. This phenomenon is often reflected in job and living satisfaction surveys, where often 70 or 80 percent of respondents would seldom be satisfied with their actual job and life situation. The poor aspire after more money, welfare and salary for the little better life, and the bourgeois seek for fame, position and fortune for the luxurious and admirable surroundings, even if they have to be at the sacrifice of their health, family and even other key asset. In some cases, the characteristic of human being that people is seldom to be satisfied with what we have can lure us into a world of deadly sin, at others time this can be viewed as a positive trait. If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be livingin the stone ages. For never satisfied with the faint light of the candle, people invented the electric lamp that is beneficial for our more night activities obviously; for never satisfied with the slow speed of the cart, people originated the modern vehicle that makes much more commodities available to local market conveniently; for never satisfied with the traditional medical technology, people improved the modern medical facility that contributes to the longevity of human extensively.However, not all the people are never satisfied with what they have. Admittedly, when people enjoy truly what they want to get, they are sincerely satisfied with it, such as job, health, love. For example, for a conscientious teacher, he or she would rather be happy for the students’ remarkable achievement than the favorable teaching-conditions; for a recovered patient, it is not worthwhile to complete any work at the sacrifice of his or her health; for the plighted lovers, petty, comely, elegantand all of the beautiful words can not still enough to describe each other in his or her mind ever and forever. Therefore, just as we can scarcely say that nothing is absolute in this world, nor can we argue that nobody would be satisfied with what they have.Judging from above evidence offered, I can hardly agree that people are never satisfied with what they have and they always want something more or something different. To some extent, it lends an impetus to the social development that people are seldom satisfied with what they have. However, for an individual, it is meaningful and imperative to become more comfortable and satisfied with the current position to make our lives happier.08年12月21日;08年02月08日(北美)Do you agree or disagree: Television Advertising directed toward young children (from 2 to 5 years old) should be forbidden. Today, it is unavoidable that numeroustelevision advertisements occupy our most leisure time as long as you turn on your TV. As the rapidly further development of economy, people have progressively been aware of the value of advertisements. Not only famous personages but also cute children almost should probably become the spokesmen in various advertisements. Advertising directed toward young children or by them is so-called children advertising. However, there is the universal and prevalent focus whether television advertising directed toward young children should be forbidden.It is incontrovertible that most of television advertising directed toward young children should be gotten better or forbidden for promoting the rational consumption and expense.Conversely, television advertising directed toward young children also has an indirect impact on improving our lives and helps parents understand children’ commodities conveniently.Admittedly, I can hardly agree that alltelevision advertising directed toward young children should be forbidden. From my perspective, the most beneficial approach to contribute to the rational expense is to make the restrictions on the content of children advertising.题目背景复习:122. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer.In the past decades, most people just should be spontaneously satisfied with food, clothes, medical treatment and other the basic daily necessities rather than other recreational luxuries, since the undeveloped science and technology. Today, as the gradually raised living standards, people have progressively been aware that they are no longer just satisfiedwith daily necessities. Therefore, there is a heated debate about whether people are never satisfied with what they have along as the further development of our society. 157. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.In the recent years, the impact that technology has had in our daily life in general, is undeniable. It will become greater as computers will be smarter, faster and so inexpensive that virtually everyone can own one. Even students can finish academic research at home by long-distance education. Therefore, when it comes to whether technology can replace totally traditional schools and bring the same help for students’ achievement, people’s notions vary from one to another.146. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.With the gradual perfect of internet and the progressive amelioration of computer, the mounting young people are keen on spending their leisure time to play computer games or surf indoors. However, the old people are in favor of practicing by jogging or fishing outdoors. Therefore, a heated debate pertaining to whether outdoors activities or indoors activities is more beneficial is under way.135. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specificreasons and examples to support your opinion.A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to address some familiar things and refer to others for their laziness and greediness.the degree to which = that, to some degree, the extent to whichA defining character of people is the degree to which they are willing to appear out of ordinary by the trendy clothes. Conformity always leads to the deadening of energy and creativity.However, when it come to whether students need not wear uniform on campus, people’s notions vary from one to another.124. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.1. Education is a perpetual topic in our times. In the past decade, higher education is more and more prevalent. One indisputable fact is that the quality of our living has continued to change (on account of its popularity)considerably throughout modern history, and this trend is expected to continue into the future. Nevertheless, when it comes to the problem of college students’ major, people’s notions vary from one to another. Although many people asserted that it is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics, I doubt whether the argumentbears much analysis.2. Admittedly, it is extremely important and inevitable for students to study history and literature for avoiding some grievous errors and vain attempts and improving the better communication skill.3. Conversely, it is also genuinely important and imperative for students to study science and mathematics for mastering the essential fundament of daily life and laying the foundation for the further professional major.4. Judging from above analysis, I can hardly agree that it is “more” important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Virtually, it depends mainly on the job prospect and the diverse interests whether a student should spend more time on liberal arts or science.which one:08年12月20日;07年12月12日(北美)117题Which one: Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself?Admittedly, we are bound to spend most time with our friends, man and boy. As the saying goes, one more friend means one more access. Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Therefore, it is an extremely important problem for everyone that what kind of people is suitable for becoming our friends.From my perspective, friends who are different from ourselves or similar to ourselves have the respective merits andsuperiorities. First, friends who are different from ourselves can help us broaden our range of experiences and through exposure to their lifestyles. …… Second, friends who are similar to ourselves must make you feel very close. ……The kind of friends you choose depends mostly on your personality type. On one hand, if you personality is outgoing and extroverted, you will likely choose friends who are different from you, to give you the most colorful life possible. …. On the other hand, if you are more conservative and introverted, you may prefer to choose friends who are similar to you, for you can have a wide basis of topics available for conversation. ……In summary, I am absolutely convinced that it is possible to have friends who appear similar to or different from myself. In general, I have a preference to make friends who have the similar way of life.05年12月03日(北美)Whether school should teach students general subjects or special subjects?2. Admittedly, general subjects or special subjects have the respective merits and superiorities for every student and are the necessary and imperative knowledge for their prospect. First, general subjects can foster students into a well-rounded and versatile development. …… Second, special subjects can lay the stable foundation for their favorite job.Which one: Children should only play sports for fun, or play sports in competition or contests.2. From my perspective, sports for fun or in competition or contests are beneficial for children and have respective merits and superiorities.3. It depends mostly on the diverse aims of playing sports whether children should。