第三章考博英汉翻译重点词汇、词组和例句在博士研究生入学考试试题的英汉翻译部分要涉及许多专业词汇，下面整理了常考的重点词汇、词组和例句，共20类，以供读者参考和复习！1．政府人员职位重点词汇、词组和例句2．政府和机构重点词汇、词组3．十六大特色词汇、词组和例句4．宗教类重点词汇、词组5．艺术类重点词汇、词组6．医学类重点词汇、词组7．情感类重点词汇、词组8．互联网重点词汇、词组9．世界著名游览胜地英文名10．人力资源管理重点词汇、词组11．经济类重点词汇、词组12．工作类重点词汇、词组和名言13．国际贸易重点词汇、词组14．国际关系重点词汇、词组15．会议重点词汇、词组16．建筑类重点词汇、词组17．战争类重点词汇、词组18．交通类重点词汇、词组和例句19．地理重点词汇、词组20．法律重点词汇、词组1．政府人员职位重点词汇、词组和例句1.Secretary of Commission for Inspecting Discipline of Nanning市纪检委书记2.Vice chairman of Nanning People’s Political Consultative市政协副主席3.Chairman of Nanning Foreign Trade&Economic Cooperation Bureau市外经局局长4.chairman of Nanning Finance Bureau市财政局局长5.Vice chairman of Nanning Foreign Trade&Economic Cooperation Bureau市外经局副局长6.Vice chairman of Commission for Economic&Trade of Nanning市经委副主任7.Vice chairman of Nanning Foreign Routine Office市外事办副主任8.Section chief of Great Project Section of Commission for Project of Nanning市计委重大项目科科长9.Chairman of Nanning Local Tax Bureau市地税局局长10.Vice chairman of Overseas Chinese Investment Zone华侨投资区副主任11.The head of Yongning County××县县长12.Chairman of the People’s Government of Xiangcheng Area of Nanning××区政府区长13.Vice secretary of Commission of Yongxin Area of Nanning××区委副书记14.Secretary of Commission of Xingning Area of Nanning××区委书记15.Chairman of the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress ofJiangnan Area of Nanning××区人大常委会主任16.Chairman of Zhuang Ning Company××公司董事长17.Vice director of Pei Ning Company××公司副总经理18.Invest Bureau of Nanning New&High Tech Industrial Development Zone高新区招商局19.Vice section chief of Foreign Capital of Nanning Foreign Trade&EconomicCooperation Bureau市外经局外资科副科长20.Japanese interpreter of Nanning Foreign Routine Office市外事办日语翻译2．政府和机构重点词汇、词组The people’s Republic of China（P.R.China）中华人民共和国Province（Hebei Province）省Prefecture（Cangzhou Prefecture）区Municipality（Beijing Municipality）直辖市City（Cangzhou City）市County（Cangxian County）县Autonomous自治（Autonomous District[Prefecture/County]）Capital（Provincial Capital）省会Communist Party of China中国共产党National Party Congress全国代表大会Fifteenth National Congress第十五次全国代表大会（十五大）First Plenary Session第一届中央全会（一中全会）Central Committee中央委员会member of the Central Committee中央委员alternate member of the Central Committee候补中央委员Political Bureau政治局member of the Political Bureau政治局委员alternate member of the Political Bureau政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee中央书记处General Secretary总书记Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中央纪律检查委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee中央军事委员会International Liaison Department对外联络部Organization Department组织部United Front Work Department统战部Propaganda Department宣传部State President国家主席President of PRC中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC中华人民共和国副主席National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会Standing Committee常务委员会Chairman委员长Vice Chairperson副委员长Members of the NPC Standing Committee常务委员会委员Central Military Committee中央军事委员会Chairman主席Vice Chairman副主席CMC Members委员Supreme People’s Court最高人民法院President最高人民法院院长Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院Procurator-General最高人民检察院检察长State Council国务院Premier总理Vice Premier副总理State Councillors国务委员Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of National Defense国防部State Development Planning Commission国家发展计划委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science and Technology科学技术部Commission of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security公安部Ministry of State Security安全部Ministry of Supervision监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Personnel人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources国土资源部Ministry of Construction建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Communications交通部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources水利部Ministry of Agriculture农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture文化部Ministry of Health卫生部State Family Planning Commission国家计划生育委员会。