2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kreɪzɪ/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'ɪntənet/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said.【参考答案】everybody2China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming.The dragon is ___2___[ɪm'pɔ:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['djʊərɪŋ] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】fall3The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road s___2______ from Chang’an（nowXi’an) and ended in Eastern 3 , neartoday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was abou t 6,500kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used tobe carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and ironw 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to b____6____ China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 7 about arts,—____8____（科学）and literature, as well as crafts工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w____9____, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dun huang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.【参考答案】4Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are____1____ (使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ______2____ (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about ______3_____ like Chinese, English and math. She e____4______ the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last _____5____[sep'tembə].W___6____ the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children____7_____to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s _____8_____(健康).“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f___9_____. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the ______10_____ [hed'mɑːstə].【参考答案】8,health5As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 (教师).Sadly, I found out that 2 ['nəʊbədɪ]of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to 4 (知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 (似乎) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active (积极的). They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to c 8 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect(尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot ___10____(开心)because I have more friends.【参考答案】6Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is ___1___(被称为)“hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the US, l____2_____Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shape hand gesture means something _____3_____[bɪ'twiːn]‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’s a sweet, simpl e message which you can send ____4_____[wɪˈðaʊt]saying a word.” Swift often does it at her ____5____(音乐会). And she is believed to be the first to m____6_____it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the ____7_____(电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h____8____three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much l___9_____time for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet.”In South Korea(韩国), the “hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a ____10____(不同的)way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape w ith their arms. It means: “I love you.”【参考答案】7Disk jockeys(电台节目主持人) most often work at radio .They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms havegood light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can belonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days afor about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more timethan just that. Every day they must for the radio show.Sometimes they write the commercials(商业广告), too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Somestations are on for 24 hours every day. Because , disk jockeys don’t (通常) work regular hours.They often must start early or work into the night. They also must get to work, if the ['weðə] is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 英[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]the station. They can work at schools or community (公开活动). Some do extra work at weddings and parties.【参考答案】8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tony’s grandfather was young, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tony’s grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, at noon. The summer days are long. For than (多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no .The Eskimos have warm clothes. They most of them themselves. They make them from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots.In this cold climate(气候),trees can’t [grəʊ]. The Eskimos have to build their from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting(打猎), they live in tents(帐篷)of skin. When they （离开）,they take their tents with them. When they are out in a storm and can’t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.Life is 10. [hɑːd] for the Eskimos.【参考答案】9Hey, I’m Bill. I want to tell you it’s (1)_________ to have problems in life. (2)_________(当然) I’m sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) _________ [ʌp'set] or angry.Well, what should we do when coming across them? Run away from them? No, we should try our best to (4)s_________ them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn’t look after (5)_________, let alone (更不用说) make money. So I took my friend’s (6)_________(建议) and washed dishes in a restaurant.Every day I (7)_________ doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 months later, my father recovered (恢复健康) and our life returned to normal.The (8)_____________ [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] told me that I needn’t be (9)a____________ of problems. (10)E_____________ will be OK.【参考答案】1. normalsuggestion10Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very 1. _________['feɪməs] more than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing . So she went to visit a music teacher. The teacher her to sing a few songs and then said that she would not be successful in singing, she didn’t have a good voice. , Zhu Mingying didn’t give up. She （花费）a lot of time going to music lessons. She had time to rest. She didn’t have much money to buy delicious food. Life was really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying [fiːl] happy, because she proved(证明)she (她自己) could be a good singer at last after she practised singing for many years.If you want to do something, just your best. You’ll be successful in the end!【参考答案】11Alice likes cats than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experience of 2. after cats.When she was a child, she 3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood(童年). It was very 4. （友好的）to her and never hurt（伤害）her. One day, however, it left home and 5. came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6. (难过的) that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice has four 7 . She takes good care of 8. and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it is too9. ['deɪndʒərəs] for animals to go 10. because she thinks that they may be hurt.【参考答案】12Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the (1)(顶端). Along the way he can stop and look (2)a.And the (3)h he climbs，the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing he will have a new worldbefore him. He will have a new way of (4)[sɒlv] everything.Now learning a (5)l is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. This will (6)________(使得) you richer, traveling in things that money can’t buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to (7)(享受) the scenery around him, everyone who is interested (8)i reading will find (9) [ˈfʌni] in books as he fights on to learn more and (10)of that new language.【参考答案】。