统计学术语及符号统计学术语population 母体sample样本cen sus普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categoric al 质的discrete离散的continuous 连续的populati on parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics叙述统计学inferen tial/in ductive statistics 推论...抽样调查(samplii ng survey 单纯随机抽样( simple ran dom sampli ng系统抽样(systematic sampli ng分层抽样(stratified sampli ng 整群抽样(clustersampli ng多级抽样(multistage sampli ng常态分配(Parametric Statistics) 无母数统计学(Non parametric Statistics)实验设计(Design of Experime nt)参数(Parameter)Statistics 统计学Population 母体Sample样本Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart圆饼图Stem-a nd-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive肩形图Descriptivestatistics叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode众数Mean平均数Varianee变异数Sta ndard deviation 标准差Sta ndard error 标准误Covaria nee matrix共变异数矩阵Inferen tial statistics推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Con fide nee interval信赖区间Con fide nee coefficient信赖系数Test ingstatistic alhypothesis 统计假设检定Regressi on analysis回归分析An alysis of varianee 变异数分析Correlati on eoeffieient相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Cen sus普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampli ng error 抽样误差Non-sampli ng error非抽样误差Ran dom sampli ng 随机抽样Simple ran domsampling简单随机抽样法Stratifi ed sampling分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Sno wball sampling 雪球抽样Non parametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcox on sig nedrank tests魏克森讯号连续均匀密度等级检定Normal den sities Wilcox on rank 常态密度sum tests魏克森等级和检定Run test连检定法Discrete uniform densities离散的均匀密度Bin omial den sities 二项密度Hypergeometric den sities超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric den sities几何密度Negative bino mial densities负二项密度Con ti nu ous uniform den sitiesExp onential den sities指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariat e analysis多变量分析Prin cipal components 主因子分析Discrimi natio n analysis区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor an alysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series Statisticsanalysis 时间序列分析Lin ear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory机率论Statistic al computing 统计计算Statistic al inference 统计推论Stochasti c processes随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discreteanalysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics数理统计统计学: 母体:Population样本:Sample 资料分析：Dataan alysis统计表：Statistical table统计图：Statistical chart 圆饼图：Pie chart茎叶图：Stem-a nd-leaf display 盒须图:Box plot直方图：Histogram长条图：Bar Chart次数多边图:Polyg on肩形图：Ogive 叙述统计学:Descriptive statistics Con fide nee coefficie nt期望值: 统计假设检定: Expectati on Testi ngstatistic 众数:Mode hypothesis平均数:Mean 回归分析:变异数：Regressi on an alysis Varia nee 变异数分析: 标准差: An alysis of varia nce Stan dard deviati on 相关系数: 标准误：Correlati on coefficientSta ndard error共变异数矩阵：抽样调查:Covariance matrix Sampli ng survey推论统计学：普查:Census Inferen tial statistics 抽样:Sampling 点估计：Point 信度:Reliability estimati on 效度:Validity 区间估计：抽样误差: In terval estimati on Sampli ng error信赖区间：非抽样误差:Con fide nce in terval Non-sampli ng error信赖系数: 随机抽样: Random sampling 等级检定:The简单随机抽样法：sign testSimple ran dom 魏克森讯号等级sampli ng分层抽样法Stratified sampli ng群集抽样法Cluster sampli ng系统抽样法Systematic sampli ng 两段随机抽样法Two-stage ran dom sampli ng便利抽样Convenience sampli ng 配额抽样:Quota sampli ng雪球抽样Sno wball sampli ng 无母数统计Non parametric statistics检定: Wilcox on sig ned rank tests魏克森等级和检定: Wilcox on rank sum tests连检定法：Run test离散的均匀密度Discrete un iform den sities二项密度:Bin omial den sities超几何密度: Hypergeometricden sities卜松密度: Poiss on den sities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度:Negative bino mialden sitie,连续均匀密度：Con ti nu ousuniform den sities常态密度：Normal den sities指数密度：Exp onen tial den sities伽玛密度：Gamma den sities贝他密度：Beta den sities多变量分析：Multivariate an alysis 主因子分析：Prin cipal comp onents区别分析：Discrimi natio nan alysis群集分析Cluster an alysis因素分析Factor an alysis存活分析Survival an alysis 时间序列分析Time series an alysis线性模式Lin ear models品质工程Quality engin eeri ng机率论Probability theory统计计算Statistical comput ing统计推论Statistical inference随机过程Stochastic processes决策理论Decisi on theory离散分析：Discrete an alysis数理统计：Mathematicalstatistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode)普查(cen sus)指数(Index)问卷(Questi onn aire) 中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage)母群体(Populati on)信赖水准(Con fide nee level)观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Test ing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Sno wball Sampli ng)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nom in al Scale)次级资料(Sec on dary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale)抽样架构(Sampli ng frame) 比率量表(Ratio Scale)集群抽样(Cluster Sampli ng) 连检定法(Run Test)便利抽样(ConvenienceSampli ng)符号检定(Sign Test)抽样调查(Sampli ng Sur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean)非抽样误差(non-sampli ng error)展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criteri on-Related Validity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail In terview)样本(Sample)信抽样误差(Sampling error) 效度(Validity)封闭式问题(CloseQuesti on)精确度(Precision) 电话访问法(TelephoneIn terview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(Random Sampli ng)实验法(Experime nt Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit)资讯名词市场调查(Marketi ng Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(Data Mining)初级资料(Primary Data)时间序列(Time-Series Forecasti ng) 目标母体(Target Populatio n)回归分析(Regressi on)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias)趋势分析(Tre nd An alysis)抽样误差(sampling error)罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regressi on)架构效度(Co nstruct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling)无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test)人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discrim inantAn alysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis)规贝V 归纳法(Rules In ducti on)内容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgme nt Sampli ng) 开放式问题(Open Questi on) OLAP( On li ne An alytical Process) 分层随机抽样(Stratified Ran dom sampling)资料仓储(Data Warehouse)非随机抽样法(Nonran dom Sampli ng) 知识发现(Kno wledge Discover。