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发音规则学自然拼读法

了解了自然拼读法的发音规则后, 看到一个新单词就能对它的读音猜个八九不离十,而且有利于记住拼写.自然拼读法基本规则:1. 二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).l 五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音l y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音2. 单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.l Beginning Consonantsl Ending Consonantsl One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.如:make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读(Consonant Blends)l Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)l Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)l Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)5. 特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。

需记住它们所发的音。

Examples:l ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)l ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),ed:usays /ed/: patted, landed, liftedusays /t/: walked, hopped, stoppedusays /d/: cried, played, chewedl er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)l ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), irel oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow;读音二:bow, low, blow, snow),ou (shout, out, loud)ould (could, would), ough (五种不同的读音:cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ought, , ous (famous, nervous),l ue (cruel), ui (fluid)l tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),l ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le6. 特殊读法(2)l 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)(Vowel at the end).如:me, hi, go, baby, table, humor,hibernate 等等。

l Y在末尾(作为元音处理)(y at the end):u 单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发”I”(one syllable w ord, y at the end (pronounced as “I”)): my, why, fly, skyu 多音节词, y发”E” 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”)): daddy, mommy, baby,honey, crazy7. 特殊读法(3) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word):is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field…… 等.它们不遵守前边的发音规则,需要死记硬背。

8. 特殊读法(4) –辅音的特殊读法l 有一些辅音不发音(silent consonants).u Silent b: comb, lambu Silent h: ghostu Silent k: knife, knock, knob, know…u Silent w: write, wrist, wreck …l "c" 和"k" 在一起时,发一个音: quick, black等.l "q" 总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合. 于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音.l "p"和"h"在一起, 发/f/的音: phone, photo.l 复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)l c和g 的两种读音:u 如果i(或y)或者e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发/s/, g发/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.u 其他情况下, c发/k/, g发/g/: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.u 特殊情况:get, give9. 多音节单词和复合词(Words with multiple syllables and compound words)l 多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compoundl 复合词: homework, highway, sidewalk, inside, outside26个英文字母有5个元音:拼音英语26个英文字母有5个元音:a ,e,l,o,u和21个单辅音,如:c,d,f,g,h,i 等.辅音虽然多,但它们大多数发音唯一,所以很容易判断.21个辅音字母都有两个"称呼":一个是它们的原字母名字音.如字母b的名称音是bee但字母的"b" 在单词中不读它的字母音,读的是:b(伯).这里说的是星之升拼音英语,用这个方法学习可以不用学英语音标,还可以非常容易的把单词记下来.我学了一个月认为这个是我最适用的学英语方法.元音的发音:长音a(A) ,e(E),i(爱),o(欧),u(右)元音的发音:短音a(啊) ,e(爱),i(依),o(阿),u(饿)长音规则: 两个元音一起走,第一个读字母的名字,第二个去睡觉,不发音.短音规则: 一个元音,结尾辅音,发短音(在单音节单词或是重读章节中).不发音的 e:元音 + 辅音 + e不发音辅音字母: b(伯) c(克思) d(得) f(扶) g(格) h(贺) j(责) k(克)l(勒) m(妈) n(嗯) p(坡) qu(哭哇) r(乱) s(思) t(特) v(屋) w(我) x(克死) y(夜) z(日)辅音字组: sh- ch th- wh- ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- -gue kn- -mn -ngph qu- -que sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr辅音串: 1.☞辅音+ r = br cr dr fr gr pr tr .2. ☞ s + 辅音 = str spr scr3. 辅音+ ㅣ =bl cl fl gl pl sl sl sw sn sm st(sd) sk(sg)英语字组表元音字母:a e i/y o u 元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j- k l m n p q r- s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- -gue kn- -mn -ng ph qu- -que sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-。

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