2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点四倒装句一、真题在线一、单项选择1.（2016·江苏·单项选择）Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。

当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。

排除AD 项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。

句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。

故C正确。

2.（2015·湖南·单项选择）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.A. did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【解析】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。

副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。

如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。

此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素。

故选B。

二、对点专练一、单项选择1. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。

当never，seldom，hardly，little等否定副词置于句首，其后习惯上要用部分倒装，因此选B。

句意：我做梦也想象不到这些人竟然生活在这么恶劣的条件下。

2. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。

由于little含有否定意味，所以当它置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。

因此选D。

3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。

句意：只有努力工作，你才有可能获得加薪。

Only修饰介词短词置于句首，其后要用倒装，根据can you可知选C。

4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。

Not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A。

由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

5. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。

由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

6. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。

否定句中要用either，而不是also或too。

nor放在句首的时候引起部分倒装，即把助动词提前，所以答案为B项。

7. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。

only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在B或D中选择，be able to不能与can连用，故D对。

8. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。

Not until放在句首，主句中的谓语动词要部分倒装。

因此选D。

9. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。

hardly...when和no sooner...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B。

10. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。

否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。

就像not only放在句首时，句子用倒装，但是要注意的是，but also后面的句子就不用倒装。

故选B。

11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can【答案】C【解析】Only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。

12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive【答案】A【解析】hardly引导的句子位于句首，部分倒装。

句意：他一到（家）天就开始下雨了。

选A。

13. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can【答案】A【解析】only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。

答案为A。

句意：只有当你完成家庭作业了，才能回家。

14. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given【答案】D【解析】many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。

15. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found【答案】C【解析】句意：只是在一小时之前，老师才知道了他缺席的原因。

当only+状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。

因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，故选C。

16. There ____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come【答案】B【解析】there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。

17. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he【答案】A【解析】考查so...that...句型的倒装，so+adj/adv提前到句首，用部分倒装，be动词提前。