初中英语常用介词短语1)at once立刻2)at last最后3)at first起先，首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time同时9)at night/noon在夜里/中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of…在……的帮助下12)with a smile面带笑容13)with one's own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while过了一会儿15)from now on从现在起16)from then on从那时起17)far example例如18)far away from远离19)from morning till night从早到晚20)by and by不久21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail寄平信24)by the way顺便说25)by the window在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little逐渐地28)in all总共29)in fact事实上30)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry匆忙32)in the middle of在…中间33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及时35)in public公众，公开地36)in order to为了……37)in front of在……前面38)in the sun在阳光下39)in the end最后，终于40)in surprise惊奇地41)in turn依次42)of course当然43)a bit(of)有一点儿44)a lot of许多45)a little一点儿46)on one's way to某人在去……的路上47)on foot步行，走路48)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand另一方面50)at/on the weekend在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of在……另一边53)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in,at,on,before，after，till，since，for,fromto,until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，inspring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，ona winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from, near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in thesouth，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）.介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from收到……来信hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turninto把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找look like看上去像get to到达point to指着……fill with充满，装满begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于……depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）.介词与名词搭配in time及时in bed卧床in life一生中on time准时，按时in front of在……前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in English用英语in the middle在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午at hospital在医院with a smile带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说／问问at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计in town在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on duty 值日on the left／right在左／右边on the one handon the other hand 一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上in the distance在远处in public当众，公开地out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb..对某人生气be angry at sth.为某事生气be pleased with s B.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……take part in参加break into闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。
要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。
为此，把这类词组归纳如下：1）.介词词组(1)at table在进餐at the table 在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2)at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3)at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4)in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5)at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6)by day白天by the day按日，论日(7)behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8)in class在上课，在课内in the(19)out of prison（因犯罪）出狱class在这个班(9)in bed卧床，在睡觉in the bed 在床上(10)in prison坐牢in the prison 在监狱(11)in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12)in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13)in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14)in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15)in place of代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16)in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17)of age成年人of an age同龄人(18)out of office离职out of the office离开办公室out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20)out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）.含有介词的动词词组(1)come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2)come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3)go to school去上学go to the school（因事）去学校(4)go to college上大学go tothe/a college去一所学校（办事）(5)go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边(6)go to hospital去住院go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7)go to prison去坐牢go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8)go to sea当海员go to the sea 去海边(9)go to court起诉go to the court（因事）去法庭(10)go to church做礼拜go to the church（因事）去教堂(11)keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里(12)take place发生take the place代替3）.有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多(2)at(the)first起初(3)all(the)day整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒(5)in(the)future将来(6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday前天(11)(the)most of大多数。