2016年临沂市中考英语试题word-版2016年临沂市中考试试题二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。
16.Sleeping is a popular way to relax ________ students.A. onB. amongC. aboutD. between17. —Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot.I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call18. Water is important to ________ , so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyoneB. nobodyC. somebodyD. something19. Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed20.Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can21.________ American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quitedifferent.A. SinceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because22. Before stamps, people didn’t ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take23. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.A. patientB. less patientC. more patientD. the most patient24. “I want to go to Mars（火星）, because it’s a place that no one ________ to before,” said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went25. —________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?—Hardly ever.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much26. These people dress themselves in bloody sharksuits. They tell people ________ shark fins inorder to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat27. Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant inChina. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /28. Pick up your pen and draw your owninvention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned into29. —Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closeD. when did the bookstore close30. —Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?—________ . I’m not sure how to get there.A. SorryB. OKC. Of courseD. No problem三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。
（共15小题，计15分）ANew Year’s ResolutionsXu Hui, 13, from ShanghaiIn 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.Zhao Yujie, 14, from JiangsuMy biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I’m willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.Li Langjing, 14, from FujianIn the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.Ma Yue, 15, from BeijingMy new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions（蝎子乐队）concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it.Li Yunxiao, 15, from ZhejiangI hope that my family and I will have good health. That’s the most important thing I think. As it’s my last year in junior high school, I’d like to cherish（珍惜）every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What’s more, I want to grow taller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes tomake friends with some boys in her class. 32. Zhao Yujie thinks it’s important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.33. Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.34. A rock band will have a concert in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.35. Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.BWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat（脂肪）. But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,”says the study.Scientists followed the atoms（原子）in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2 through the lungs（肺）. The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2we breathe out,”said the study’s lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate （新陈代谢速度）can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy（眩晕的）and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.36. Where is the new study from?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. America.37. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A. The body burns it.B. Someone comes and takes it.C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.38. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?A. They will lose weight healthily.B. They will feel comfortable.C. They may become unable to move.D. They may become healthier.39. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A. Sitting still and breathing more.B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C. Eating less and exercising more.D.Eating more and doing some light exercise.40. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. where fat goes when we exerciseB. why we can lose weight healthilyC. how we should do some exerciseD. what we should do to burn fatCOn the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.41These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.42 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest（收获）. But it wasn’t made into an official （官方的）holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.43 Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans（美洲印第安人）to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.44 The parade（游行）includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats（花车）that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.45 People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。