2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解
试卷一（Paper One）
Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about
what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the
question, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best
answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example.
You will hear:
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A. She is sick.
B. She was bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry.
D. She spilled her paint.
Now let’s begin with question Number 1.
1. A. A cough.
B. Diarrhea.
C. A fever.
D. Vomiting.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中女士说“He has a chesty cough all the time”，“His temperature is high”，“He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁)”，由此可知，这个小男孩生病的症状有咳嗽，发烧和呕吐，并没有腹泻（diarrhea），故答案为B项。

【录音原文】
M: What’s the matter with this little boy?
W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick.
M: Does he bring anything up?
W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁).
2. A. Tuberculosis.
B. Rhinitis.
C. Laryngitis.
D. Flu.
【答案】D
【解析】录音中男士分析了病情，最后说“You have all the symptoms of influenza”，即“你有所有流感的症状”，由此可知，女士应该是患了流感。

【录音原文】
W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up.
M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.
3. A. In his bag.
B. By the lamp.
C. In his house.
D. No idea about where he left it.
【答案】C
【解析】录音中男士说自己在找笔记本电脑，女士说不记得他把电脑带过来了，让男士再好好想想，最后男士说“That’s right. I left it at home.”，由此可知，男士的笔记本电脑是落在家了。

【录音原文】
W: What are you looking for?
M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere.
W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time.
M: That’s right. I left it at home.
4. A. He’s nearly finished his work.
B. He has to work for some more time.
C. He wants to leave now.
D. He has trouble finishing his work.
【答案】B
【解析】录音中男士询问女士工作做得怎么样了，女士回答马上就能完成，男士说：“嗯，我一时半会儿还完不成”，由此可知，男士还要工作一段时间，答案为B项。

【录音原文】
M: How is your work going?
W: I think I will be finished soon.
M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while.
5. A. A patient.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
D. A student.
【答案】D
【解析】录音中男士询问Peterman医生的办公时间，当被告知时间后，男士说到“这个时间我不太方便，我有病理课要上”。

由此推测，男士应该是一名学生。

【录音原文】
M: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours?
W: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon.
M: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then.
6. A.2.6.
B.3.5.
C.3.9.
D.136.
【答案】D
【解析】录音中男士询问女士是否有结果，女士说“Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9.”，由此可知，男士检查的钠的水平是136，答案为D项。

【录音原文】
W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you?
M: I was wondering if you had the results.
W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them.
M: Great.
W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9.
M: 3.5.
W: No, that’s 3.9.
7. A. He is the head of the hospital.。