Unit 3词汇：1.abuse n．/v.滥用；虐待drug abuse 吸毒be badly abused 被虐待abuse of power 滥用权力2.stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在⋯⋯上；强调under the stress of 为⋯⋯所迫stress the importance of 强调⋯⋯的重要性单项填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.A ． stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 )；离开quit doing sth.停止做某事quit office/one's job离职quit oneself of sth. ＝ be quit of sth. 摆脱某事单项填空He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.A ． stopB ． blockC ． loosen D． quit5. effect n. 结果；效力have a good/bad effect on 对⋯⋯有好 / 坏的影响be of no effect 没效果；无用 takeeffect(法律 )生效； (药 )奏效bring/put ...into effect 实施come/go into effect 生效in effect 事实上；在实施；生效side effect 副作用6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的be desperate for 极需要⋯⋯；极向往⋯⋯be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed about/at/in... 对⋯⋯感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that... 感到失望⋯⋯be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to one's disappointment 令人失望的是8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的be ashamed that... 对⋯⋯感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of 对⋯⋯感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧It's a shame that...遗憾⋯⋯What a shame that...多么⋯⋯遗憾(1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)．(2)I________________________( 不好意思寻求帮助 )．(3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us.9.due to 由于⋯⋯(不置于句首 )be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due for sth. 应有；得到be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 )．(2)Hisabsence_______________________( 因为暴雨)．10.be/become addicted to 对⋯⋯有瘾。
后接 doingaddict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于addiction to... 对⋯⋯上瘾；习惯于a video game addict 游戏迷(1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 )．(2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset.11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯于⋯⋯ A ．Though being ill B ．Although illness accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth.使某人 /C．In spite of illness D．Despite he was ill 自己习惯于 (做 )某事14.take/run a risk/ risks冒险be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于 (做 )at risk 处境危险；遭受危险某事at the risk of 冒⋯⋯的危险(1)I ____________________________( 不习at one's own risk 自担风险惯这么早起床 )．at all risks 无论冒什么危险(2)My eyes slowly___________________( 适run/take the risk of 冒⋯⋯的危险应了黑暗 )．risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(3)He quickly _____________________ (使(1) The whole future of the company is自己适应于 )the new way of life.________________( 受到威胁 ) ．12. feel like(doing)想要 (做 ) ⋯⋯；感觉自(2) We can’ t ______________________( 冒己像失去全部钱的危险 )．would like to do 想要做15. get into 陷入；染上 (习惯 )；开始对⋯⋯13.in spite of 不顾；不管感兴趣despite＝ in spite of 尽管⋯⋯(后接名词、代get into trouble 陷入困境词)get into the habit of 染上⋯⋯的习惯regardless of... 不管，不顾⋯⋯get into panic 陷入恐慌注意despite 和 in spite of是介词；而get along/on with 进展；相处although 和 though 是连词，引导从句。
get over 克服(1)We went out ____________________( 尽get through 接通；完成管下着雨 )．get in 收割；募集 (捐款 )(2)Kelly loved her husband(1)He____________________________________(_____________________________________虽然他喝酒很凶 )．___________________________________ (3) ______， she came to school to attend the(养成了从学校步行到家的习惯 ) ．important lecture.句型：1. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
(P19)before 引导时间状语，除了表示“在⋯⋯之前”以外，还可以表示“⋯⋯(之后 )才；(不多久 )就；不等⋯⋯ 就”。
多用于下列句型中：It will take/takes/took sb.some time ＋ before 花费时间才⋯⋯It is/was long before... 过了⋯⋯时间才It won't be long before...不久就⋯⋯It will be long＋before...过⋯⋯ 多久才Ⅰ. 单词拼写1.You mustn ’t try taking drugs, because they are easily a and it is hard to get rid of them.2.She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a to reading.3.People can easily become(智力上 ) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.4.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and(最后 ) work for The Times.5.The student was(不好意思的 ) to ask such a simple question.6.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody ’s ( 完美的 ).7.My father has( 停止 ) smoking.8.The doors opened(自动地 ) as we approached.9.Some(青少年 ) have got into the habit of taking drugs.Ⅱ. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空addicted to/decide on/be accustomed to/ manage to/remind/leave out1.His father has become drugs.2. I ’m sorry for the important point in your speech.3.His grandfather has life in the mountains from his childhood.4.How do you carry such a heavy box?5.These pictures me of my school days.6.I have buying a bike for my brother ’s birthday.III词组1．对⋯有瘾，入迷 2 习惯于3.对⋯ 作出决定4. 不顾，不管5.想要做6.冒险7.处于危险之中8.陷入，染上9.由于10.对⋯感到羞愧IV.短文改错 :A thirst bee went to a river to drink, and was carried away by the run water. A kind bird picked a leafoff a tree and threw into the water in front of the bee. The bee was able to climb onto the leaf, and brought safely to the land. The bee thank the bird for its kindness and then flew away. Not long after, the bird was sitting in a branch while a man was aiming his gun at it. But the bee saw what the man was doing. So it flew into the man eye and hurt him. The pain was so great that he was not able to shoot at the bird, and the bird flew away. In the way, the bee whose life had been saved by the bird, and was able to save the life of the bird.Unit 2词汇和结构：1.convey v.传达；运送convey ...to...把⋯⋯ 运到⋯⋯convey ...to sb. 向某人传达 /表达 (思想、感情等 )convey one's feelings 表达感情2．transform v.转化；转换；改造；变换transform...into把某人/物改变成⋯⋯注意appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等； suitable 指适合某种情况或安排； fit 指大小适合或胜任某职位； appropriate 等于transform ...from 从⋯⋯中转变、转化⋯⋯3.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的be appropriate to/for... 对⋯⋯适合；适宜 It is appropriate/proper that... (should) do...⋯⋯是合适的be suitable for/to... 适合的；适宜的be fit for... 适合；胜任⋯⋯very proper 。