七年级英语下册复习提纲1.Where的用法:① Where+be+主语sb.?:…在哪里?② Where+be+sb.+from? :…来自哪里?③ Where do/does+主语sb.+动词原形(come/live)+其它?:…哪里?④where引导的问句,不能用yes或no回答,应根据具体情况回答。
⑤在where代替表示地点的副词或介词短语的问句中,表示地点的介词(in/on/at)不能出现。
如:where does your pen pal live?(不用live in)。
2.Live的用法:居住① live+副词(here/there):副词前不用定冠词。
② live+(介词in/on/at)+地点名词:in接较大地方(国家、城市) at后接较小地方(街区、家等) on后接楼屋(一楼、二楼)。
3.be from=come from: …哪里来/是哪里人①否定句式:主语+be+not+from+地点名词?主语+don‟t/doesn‟t+come from+地点?②一般疑问:be+主语+from+地点名词?Does/Do+主语+come from+地点?4.Speak的用法:说、说话。
①不及物动词,指说话的能力,不强调内容。
②及物动词,接表语言的名词。
Speak English 说英语Speak in English 用英语讲.May I Speak to Sb.:让某人接电话,好吗?③对语言提问:What Languages do speak? 他们讲什么语言?What‟s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?5.Have的用法(第三人称用Has)①实义动词表“有”,否定、疑问句时借助DO/does. Do you have a computer?②表“吃、喝”:例:I have some bread and eggs for breakfast.③可用来描述病情:I have a cold:我感冒了。
④ have用来描述人的外貌。
She has short curly yellow hair.她有一头又短又卷的黄头发。
⑤ have固定短语:Have breakfast(luch/dinner/supper) 吃早饭/午饭Have sth for breakfast(luch/dinner/supper):早饭吃…Have a rest 休息一会Have a look 看一看看一眼have a good trip 旅途愉快have a walk:散步have a swim:游泳have a good time:玩得高兴、过得愉快6.Or的用法:①在否定句中意为“和”,相当于肯定句中的and.例:I don‟t like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和桔子。
② or 在选择疑问句中,译为“还是…”。
回答时不能用No或Yes,而应直接回答。
例:Does she have brothers or sisters?---She has a sister.③ or 还可以当“否则”讲。
如let‟s hurry up,or we‟ll be late.快点吧!否则我们要迟到了。
7.a map of the world:世界地图;a map of the china:中国地图8.All 全部:all+名词复数+动词原形:全部,谓语动词用复数形式.Every 每一个:every +名词单数+动词原形(用第三人称单数).9.Want 的用法:v.需要,想要。
①Want sth. 想要某物②Want to do sth. 想做某事③Want sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事10.Little、a little、a bit的用法:① Little 几乎没有。
修饰不可数名词,具有否定意义。
They have little ink.② a little 一点儿。
修饰可数名词,具有肯定意义。
They have a little ink.③ a little bit:少许,一点儿,比a little、a bit程度轻。
④当修饰后面的形容词、副词时,a little bit、a little、a bit三者可互换。
例:the park is a little bit quiet.the park is a little quiet.the park is a bit quiet.⑤当作定语修饰后面不可数名词时,其固定搭配:a little+不可数 a bit of+不可数名词11.Write的用法:write to sb.=write a letter to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写信。
12.like的用法:①like doing sth. 喜欢做某事例:I like going to the movies with my frends and playing sports.Go to the movie:去看电影13.and与with的用法:①当and连接两个人或事物作主语时,谓语动物用复数形式。
有I并用时and置I前。
② with是介词,后常跟名词或代名词作宾语,当with 位于主语之后,谓语动词应与with 前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
于主语之后,谓语动词应与with前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
上保持一致。
例:Jim and I go to a movie on Sunday.Jim and I go to a movie on Sunday.and I go to a movie on Sunday.I go to a movie on Sunday.to a movie on Sunday.ovie on Sunday.ie on Sunday.e on Sunday.nday.day.Jim goes to a movie with me on SundayJim goes to a movie with me on Sundaygoes to a movie with me on Sundayoes to a movie with me on Sundayto a movie with me on Sundaye with me on Sundaywith me on Sundaywith me on Sundayith me on Sundayth me on Sundayh me on Sundayme on Sundayme on Sundaye on Sundayon Sundayon Sundayn SundaySundaySundayundayndaydayayy14.一般现在式用法总结:4.一般现在式用法总结:.一般现在式用法总结:一般现在式用法总结:般现在式用法总结:现在式用法总结:在式用法总结:式用法总结:用法总结:法总结:总结:结::①表示现在的状态:There is a book on the desk. 表示现在的状态:There is a book on the desk.表示现在的状态:There is a book on the desk.示现在的状态:There is a book on the desk.现在的状态:There is a book on the desk.在的状态:There is a book on the desk.的状态:There is a book on the desk.状态:There is a book on the desk.态:There is a book on the desk.:There is a book on the desk.There is a book on the desk.here is a book on the desk.ere is a book on the desk.re is a book on the desk.e is a book on the desk.is a book on the desk.is a book on the desk.s a book on the desk.a book on the desk.a book on the desk.book on the desk.book on the desk.ook on the desk.ok on the desk.k on the desk.on the desk.on the desk.n the desk.the desk.the desk.he desk.e desk.desk.desk.esk.sk.k..②表示经常性或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行表示经常性或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行表示经常性或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行示经常性或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行经常性或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行常性或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行性或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行或习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行习惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行惯性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行性的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行的动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行动词:I go to school on foot every day.步行词:I go to school on foot every day.步行:I go to school on foot every day.步行I go to school on foot every day.步行go to school on foot every day.步行go to school on foot every day.步行o to school on foot every day.步行to school on foot every day.步行to school on foot every day.步行o school on foot every day.步行school on foot every day.步行school on foot every day.步行chool on foot every day.步行hool on foot every day.步行ool on foot every day.步行ol on foot every day.步行l on foot every day.步行on foot every day.步行on foot every day.步行n foot every day.步行foot every day.步行foot every day.步行oot every day.步行ot every day.步行t every day.步行every day.步行every day.步行very day.步行ery day.步行ry day.步行y day.步行day.步行day.步行ay.步行y.步行.步行步行行③表示主语具备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV. 表示主语具备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.表示主语具备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.示主语具备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.主语具备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.语具备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.具备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.备的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.的能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.能力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.力和性格:Jim likes watching TV.和性格:Jim likes watching TV.性格:Jim likes watching TV.格:Jim likes watching TV.:Jim likes watching TV.Jim likes watching TV.im likes watching TV.m likes watching TV.likes watching TV.likes watching TV.ikes watching TV.kes watching TV.es watching TV.s watching TV.watching TV.watching TV.atching TV.tching TV.ching TV.hing TV.ing TV.ng TV.g TV.TV.TV.V..基本句型:① be动词:主语+am/is/are +其它。