非谓语动词复习非谓语动词：a. 动词不定式to do b. 现在分词/动名词doing c. 过去分词done 概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(有一个特殊情况：过去分词不具备名词性，所以补充当主语或宾语。
)非谓语动词使用条件：一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下,应使用非谓语动词。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but_ left her handbag on her seat.所有的非谓语动词的否定都是在其前面加NOT动词不定式一.动词不定式的变体动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。
不定式的形式有五种：例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time.例如：He seemed to have clea ned the room.例如：The work is to be done soon.例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.二.动词不定式的用法I. 作主语To see is to believe . Not to get there in time is your fault.注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。
It is a great enjoyme nt to spend ______________句型3：It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性质的）It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的）It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.II. 作宾语接不定式做宾语 I want to kn ow this matter.（1）常见动词like, dema nd, expect, promise, beg in, determ ine, refuse, offer, fail,man age, lear n, seem ‘intend, forget, want, prepare, prete nd, refuse, pla n, afford, wish 等 (2)it 作形式宾语the law.F 列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词: stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 forget to do忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过 remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过 regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing后悔做过 try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做 go on to do继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同- mea n to do打算做mea n doing意味做In some parts of London, miss ing a bus means ____ for ano ther hour.A waiti ngB to wait ingC waitD to be wait ingBoys, don't forget ___ the win dows before you leave the classroom. A. closi ng B. closed C. to closi ng D. to closeShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resti ngC. to restD. restRemember _____ the lights whe n you leave the office. A. to turn offB. turni ng offC. turn offD. to tur ning off(4L 一般说来，介词后接动词通常应是动名词。
但是介词 but(except 也一样)却比较特殊，其后接动词时，可以接不定式，并且这个不定式可以带 to 也可以不带to ，“前有do,后无to ”I have no choice but to wait. :1.当其前的谓语含有实义动词do （可以是各种形式）时，其后的不定式通常不带 to : She will do any thi ng but play chess. 她除了下棋外什么都愿干。
He did noth ing all day except watch TV. 他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。
2. 当其前的谓语没有某种形式的实义动词do 时，其后的不定式通常要带to :I fin d/feel to work with him in teresti ng I find/feel it interesting to work with him 3. I feel it my duty tochangeallthat.2.We think it important to obeyThey had no choice but to obey. 他们别无选择只有服从。
He wan ted noth ing but to stay here. 他除了想呆在这里外，其他什么也不想。
3. 当其前含有实义动词do但不是用作谓语时，其后的不定式带不带to均可，但以不带to为多: There' s nothing to do but （to） leave. 只好离开。
There was nothi ng to do but （to） wait. 除了等没有其他的办法。
4. 在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to 的不定式I can ' t do anything but go out with her.III. 作宾语补足语1.1 ' ll get some one to repair the recorder for you.2. What caused him to cha nge his mind?advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, en courage, force, get, hate, in vite , order,wish , want, warn, remind, promise, permit, persuade, request+sb. to do注意：（1）在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to （二听），have, let, make （三让），notice, see, watch, observe, look at （五看）（即：吾看三室两厅一感觉）等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。
如：They saw the boy fall off the tree.The boy was see n to fall off the tree.（2）help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.He is ofte n heard to sing the song.Though he ofte n made his deskmate cry, today he was made to cry by his deskmate.3） IV .作定语不定式所修饰的词前面有序数词，形容词最高级或only修饰She is always the last to leave the room. ___________________不定式为不及物动词且和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，须加介词」have someth ing importa nt to say. Please find a piece of paper to write on _______.Excuse me , could I use your pen for a moment ? I have no pen to write with不定式主表被问题I have a lot of homework to do.V.作状语不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果、原因。
I came here to see youHe hurried to the school to find nobody there.（出乎意料的结果）We were very excited to hear the n ews .（常见形容词后常用不定式）对比To learn En glish well, he n eeds a good dicti on ary.不定式的主动形式表示被动意义I have something important to do. In the accident, the driver was to blame.This questi on is difficult to an swer. The box is not easy to carry.动名词I don ' t remember having ever been given a chanee to do it.二.doi ng 的功用⑴ Smoking does great harm to people ' s health. （作主语）① It is no use crying. ② It is no good object ing⑵ My job is looking after childre n. （作表语）⑶ I have fini shed reading the novel. （作宾语）（4）We have got a swimming pool in our school. （做定语）常见的动词有：admit, advise, suggest, avoid, consider, delay, deny, excuse, finish,imag ine, in clude, keep（ on）, min d, , practice, miss, resist.短语：be/get used to ,be accustomed to, can' t help/stop, can' t stand , give up,feel like, look forward to, get dow n to, have difficulty/trouble （in ）,be busy （in ）,put offe.g. ①She sat there without speaking. _____doing主动表被动：① The room wants cleaning. ② The method n eeds improving.③ This pair of shoes require mending. _____④ The questi on is well worth _discussing ___ （discuss）或一次具体动作"。