中考英语词汇专练（附答案)一、单选题1．days later, we still felt cold outside after it snowedA．A bit of; a little B．A few; a bit ofC．A little; a bit of D．A few; a bit2．Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close 3．—Why do you like staying in Guanyuan?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A．both…and B．neither…nor C．not only…but also 4．— Can I go shopping with you, Mom? I feel very ________ at home all day.—Sure! Let’s go t o the supermarket, dear.A．interested B．excitedC．relaxed D．bored5．Let's stay at this hotel. Its rooms are all to take a third bed.A．enough large B．large enough C．enough tidy D．tidy enough 6．Little Tom __________ to be doing his homework attentively when his mother came home. A．prevented B．pretended C．protected D．prepared 7．Look out! There is a car coming.A．Look at B．Put out C．Be careful8．Who are they? They aremy parents.A．brothers B．cousins C．father and mother D．sisters9．What does ____one’s head mean in China? It means agreement.A．nodding B．nod C．shaking D．shake 10．Emily can’t go out with her friends, I can’t ______________.A．too B．also C．either D．so 11．—Have you finished your homework _______?—Not _______.A．yet, still B．yet, yet C．already, still D．still, yet12．Chinese culture stands for the culture in the east. It is different from that in the ______. A．south B．north C．west D．Foreign13．______homework, some students do homework every day.A．As for B．As C．About D．To14．— Linda often ______to help her classmates with their English.— What a kind girl!A．forgets B．offers C．gives D．hates15．It’s very difficult _____ the child ______the work in time. Let’s go and help him. A．of, to finish B．of, finish C．for, to finish D．for, finish16．Though you are mad________ me, I can't agree________ you.A．on; of B．at; with C．for; by D．at; on 17．One of my ______ fell ill . Would you like to join us ?A．teammates B．teammate C．team D．teams18．________ they good at _______ cakes ?A．Do, make B．Is, making C．Does, make D．Are, making19．People __________ shops at Christmas, excited and busy shopping.A．open B．close C．fill D．leave 20．The water in Shanghu Lake______three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days. A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added 21．The tape recorder is not loud enough, we can’t hear clearly. Please _____________. A．turn it off B．turn it onC．turn it up D．turn it down22．What's this _______ English?A．of B．to C．at D．in23．She is a(n)_____, so she is very good at writing.A．actress B．dentist C．artist D．writer24．When she came home she found her house was in such a _________ that she didn’t know what to do with it.A．mess B．luck C．time D．place25．I get up ______ seven o’clock every morning.A．in B．on C．of D．at26．My father stopped his car ________ a short break as he felt tired.A．to take B．to taking C．to mean D．to meaning27．Mr Wang was mad _______ me because I was late against today.参考答案1．D【解析】句意：几天后，在下雪之后我们仍然感觉外面有点冷。
a bit of一点儿，修饰名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a bit一点，修饰形容词。
第一个空后days是可数名词复数，故排除C；第二个空后cold是形容词，应用a bit修饰，故选D。
2．B【解析】句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭。
考查形容词辨析。
real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的；根据句意理解可知，此处是表达“要时刻充满希望”，alive符合题意。
故选B。
3．B【解析】句意：-你为什么喜欢住在官园？——因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
A. both…and …两者都；B. neither…nor 既不……也不；C. not only…but also不但……而且。
根据语境判断，答案为B。
点睛：英语中，neither...nor... , either...or... , not only...but also...连接两个主语时是有就近原则的。
如：Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.both…and …连接两个主语时无就近原则，如：Both you and he are right. = Not only you but also he is right. 改为否定句则为：Neither you nor he is right.4．D【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以和你一起去购物吗，妈妈？我觉得整天在家很无聊。
当然！我们去超市吧，亲爱的。
Interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；bored无聊的。
所以选D。
考点：考查形容词。
5．B【解析】句意：我们住在这家旅馆吧。
它的房间都大到可以再放一张床。
考查形容词辨析。
enough 足够的（地），修饰形容词副词时要后置，可知选B或D；B. large enough足够大；D. tidy enough足够整洁。
结合句意可知选B。
6．B【解析】句意：当他母亲回家时，小汤姆假装正在做功课。
A. prevented阻止；B. pretended假装；C. protected保护；D. prepared准备。
短语pretend to do 意为“假装正做……”，表示当时他正在假装做作业，故选B。
7．C【解析】句意：小心！有汽车来了。
Look at看…；put out扑灭；Be careful小心。
Look out 的意思是小心，故应选C。
8．C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们是谁？他们是我的父母。
A. brothers 兄弟；B. cousins表兄弟姐妹；C. father and mother 父亲和母亲；D. sisters姐妹。
父母指的是父亲和母亲，故选C.考点：考查同义词的用法。
9．A【解析】考查动词用法，句意：“点头在中国意味着什么？意思是同意。
”，“nod one’s head点头”，“shake one’s head摇头”，根据“It means agreement.”排除CD。