2015年安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试小学英语专业知识真题及答案解析I.单项填空（一共15题，每题1分，共计15分）1.Teaching,a test of ,intelligence and teamwork skills, requires a lot of energy .A. patienceB. position C .privacy D .direction2.Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to our English vocabulary.A.spreadB. extend C organize D enrich3.In order to avoid being cheated ,Internet Users should bear(师出教育) it in mind to surf a ___website.A.briefB.legal C through D.straight4.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ,the walk will do me good.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides5.---We want someone to design a poster for our school’s 100th anniversary.----Harry is good at it. he have a try?第一第三人称表示请求A.NeedB.WillC.ShallD.Must6.Chinese parents, western parents are also concerned about children’s health.A.As toB. In common withC.contrary toD.But for7.Our school library will be over the weekend to update its computer system.A.counted downB.pulled downC.shut downD.cut down8.---Are you going to take the job as a shop assistant?----Certainly ,though the salary is not so good, ,you know.A.never put off till tomorrow what you can do todayB .one false step will make a great difference 失之毫厘,谬以千里C A bird in the hand is worth to in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林百鸟在林不如一鸟在手B.One tree does not make a forest独木不成林.9.It was 10 O’clock Jill arrived at the office ,which made the boss annoyed .A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then10.Lucy is great to work with ---I really couldn’t find a partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad11.----Don’t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was not the MERS, only the flu. 中东呼吸综合征----- ! I’ll tell Mum.A.you betB. What a reliefC.No wonderD.What a pity12.If it ______ for his bad cold .Rick would have enjoyed more on his birthday party.A.is notB. were notC.has not beenD.had not been13.Chinese people eat rice dumplings on the Dragon (师出教育)Boat Festival, ______is observed in honor of Qu Yuan.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where14.In the word “interchangeable”, the root is .A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable15.”TO be,or not to be--that is the question”.come from, Shakespeare’s .A.OthelloB.As you like it《皆大欢喜》C.MacbethD.HamletII.完形填空（一共15题，每题1分，共计15分）Some classes may also have a wide range of ages, so all classes are mixed abil ity,16 the challenges are bigger in a large class. For example, 17 students may stop learning because they do not understand. The strong students sometimes dominate by gaining most of the teacher attention and by giving all the answers. Sometimes the stronger ones stop learning because they find the work’s too 18 and get bored. It is a big 19 to the teacher of a large class to help the weaker students and to keep the stronger students motivated so that all students succeed.One way is to 20 move students around .You can do this by asking students to move around, 21 , to move forward one row each month. This means that they all get a regular chance of sitting in the front row, which gives students the best 22 of feeling involved and of receiving maximum attention and help from the teacher.If you have a wide range of ages in your class, this may be less 23 because the older students may be taller than the younger students, and so the shorter students will need to be 24 the taller students. But whatever your classroom situation is ,you can 25 a way of moving students so that different students have the chance of working with each other during the term.Moving students around has other 26 too: it helps classroom discipline by preventing small groups, which may become disruptive（混乱）from forming. It also means that students of different abilities work together, 27 always having the stronger students in one row or group, and the weaker ones in another.The teacher’s attitude towards a large class of 28 ability students can also have a good or bad effect on their attitudes, to and successes in learning, If you use 29 words like “lazy” or “stupid” to students who may not 30 to be the fastest or best students in your class, you may have long term problems with motivation and discipline .16.A.but B.and C.or D.otherwise17.A.stronger B.wiser C.weaker D.prettier18.A.instructive B.easy C.enjoyable D.impressivefort B.benefit C.reaction D.challenge20.A.calmly B.politely C.wildly D.regularly21.A.therefore B.in addition C.for example D.nevertheless22.A.evolution B.chance C.secret D.level23.A.suitable B.outstanding C,.straight forward D.convincing24.A.in the middle of B.in front of C.at the back of D.next to25.A.save up B.give up C.clear out D.work out26.A.A.shortcomings B.features C.advantages D.courses27.A.apart from B.in spite of C.regardless of D.rather than28.A.similar B.specialized C.extraordinary D.mixed 原词复现29.A.negative B.positive C.subjective D.objective30.A.pretend B.promise C.appear D.failIII.阅读理解（一共12题，每题2分，共计24分）AThe Maya today number about six million people, making them the largest single block of native peoples north of Peru. Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico, the most important of these being the Yucatecs尤卡特克人(300,000),the Tzotzil“索西”(120,000)and the Tzeltal泽尔塔尔(80,000).THe Maya have faced great challenges, some of which continue today.Some ethnologists 人种学者even doubt the ability of Maya culture to survive the attacks of the modernworld .However, look at the traits which have kept the Maya culturally and physically up to date there hold on the land, devotion to their communities, and a deeply held system of belief, offer some hope.The Maya have managed to maintain many of the old ways in agriculture and trade. Like their ancestors, most Maya households engage in corn farming and many produce crafts, such as woven textiles, for sale in markets. Unlike their pre-conquest ancestors ,however, many of the men must also leave their villages for the lowlands where they work part of the year on coffee and cotton plantations.The ancient Maya calendar has also survived remarkably well. In the Maya highlands, many communities still have shaman priests or”day-keepers”, whose job is to keep track of the round of days according to the Maya calendar,and to conduct traditional ceremonies for individuals and the larger community.Maya scholars have also begun to realize that diverse Maya language groups must band together if their culture and languages are to survive.Most heartening of all to some observers, Maya populations are actually increasing rather than dwindlingIn numbers, and some believe that the Maya’s heightened awareness of their strength as one people with a golrious past and an ability to adapt may help them survive for centuries to come.31.The Maya culture will, hopefully, continue to survive thanks to the traits, such as the faith to their communities and the .A.strong belief systemB. increasing populationB.C. agriculture and trade D.day-keeper’ bless.32.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.there are six million Maya people living in MexicoB.The Maya never connect with the outside nowadays.C.The Maya ancestors all lived on corn and coffee.D.The ancient Maya calendar is still in use today33.The underlined word”dwindling ” in the last paragraph probably means .A.improvingB.demandingC.decreasingD.overwhelming34.This passage is probably taken from .A.A book reviewB.A science researchC.A news reportD.A culture magazineBTourism is an essential part of Britain’s income. It employed about 1.4 million people and contributed about 3.5 percent to the GDP in the early 2000s .Visitors to Britain come from all over the world, with the largest number from the united States,followed by France,Germany,Ireland and Netherlands.They were attracted by Britain’s heritage and arts,historic buildings,monuments,museums and galleries.With over 27 million tourists a year,the United Kingdom is ranked as the sixth major tourist destination in the world.The British Tourist Authority,which is supported by the government,promotes tourism in Britain and maintains hundreds of Tourist Information Centers to assistvisitors.England ,Scotland ,Wales and Northern Ireland have their own government-supported tourist boards as well.London,the most popular tourist destination,is crowded with tourists throughout the year.Among the sites regularly visited by millions are the Tower of London,the Houses of Parliament,Buckingham Palace,and West minster Abbey.修道院，大教堂At night visitors enjoy the hundreds of theatres and pubs in London.Liverpool is a city in the metropolitan county of Merseyside默西赛德（郡）in northwest England-the second largest export port of Britain,and it still possesses some manufacturing bases.Liverpool is world famous as the citywhere the beatles came from.In Scotland,Edinburch Castle Looms over the capital.Great cathedrals from the Middle Ages still dominate the skylines of many English cities.In Wales,the remains of Tintern Abbey and the small but beautiful Saint David’s Cathedral大教堂are outstanding.There are a lot of stately homes in Britain.Among the more famous is Blenheim Palace,the home of the Churchill family .Hampton Court Palace,just outside of London,was one of the homes of henry VIII.The Palace of the Hollywood House in Scotland was once the home of Mary,Queen of Scots.Among other worthwhile places to visit are Oxford and Cambridge,both of which are university towns with many ancient buildings,and the Tudor home in which William Shakespeare was born师出教育.35 The number of the tourists from is ranked as the first in the United Kingdom.A.FranceherlandsC.the United StatesD. Germary36.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The British Tourist Authority is owned by OxfordB.The Beatles brought great reputation to LiverpoolC.C.Liverpool is the most popular tourist destinationD.D.William Shakespeare’s hometown is Merseyside 默西塞德郡（英格兰一郡名）37 Was one of the homes of Henry VIII亨利八世A.Hampton Court Palace汉普顿宫Blenheim Palace 布莱尼姆宫B.The Tower of London D. The Tudor home38.The main purpose of the passage is toA.give a definitionB.raise an argumentC.make an explanationD.offer an introductionCToday ,learning English involves much more than studying a text book and doing tests. Let’s look at a couple of the most popular social networking opportunities available to you .Twitter is a social networking site that demands precision of expression where each post or”Tweet”you can make is limited to 140 characters. Therefore, you’re forced to choose your words carefully and to convey your message clearly .This is excellent for improving your English as you eliminate unnecessary words.Facebook is a social networking service where by users can create a personal profile, add to her users as friends, and exchange messages. You can post text, pictures, images, video,and music on your Facebook page .You gain English writing experience through composing your various messages. Facebook exposes you to a significant selection of writing (text)in which to build your English skills.SkypeSkype is a computer software application that allows users to make calls over the Internet Calls to other users of the skype service are free.Skype allows you to talk, and /or text and add videos.As concerns improving your English skills,skype gets youtalking.Consequently,you converse,which is putting your English speaking and listening skills into action.There are even teachers on skype who offer traditional English lessons and there are conversational groups that meet more informally.LinkedIn 领英If facebook and Twitter sound a bit frivolous无聊的for your tastes,you might prefer LinkedIn which is a social networking site for professionals.It’s an excellent site for connecting with other professionals,be it in business or other organisations.YouTubeYouTube is a video sharing ers upload,share and view videos on this social networking site.Learning English via YouTube involves listening to the language via the videos you view.You also learn through reading the lomments posted in English,situated below each video.Flickr 网络相簿Flickr is a social networking site with a difference, because you build contact with people by sharing photographs, and short videos.If you have a digital camera, you can share your life with an online community. There are groups for countries, hobbies, animals,just about anything you can think of.When you choose some where to network,keep some control over the information you display.39.According to the passage, people have to convey their messages precisely and clearly on Twitter because .A.they have to make room for profilesB.B.it is excellent to improve their EnglishC..there is a word limit to each post.D.Other users need to post the comments40.If you want to enjoy video-calling services, you can down load a soft ware application named .A.FlickrB.SkypeC.YouTubeD.Facebook41.What might follow the end of the last paragraph?A.Advice on displaying information on the InternetB.Introduction of some other English learning websitesC.Suggestions of building contact with other peopleD.Advantages of sharing one’s life with friends online.42.The passage may be mainly for .A.English learnersB. photograph loversC.foreign travelersD. designers of websitesIV.翻译（共计10分）（43）It is generally agreed that people read to understand the meaning of thetext.(44)However,there are three different models proposed提出建议about how readers actually arrive at the meaning.(45)Here is the “Bottom up”model which proposes that readers build up the meaning of the text letter by letter,word by word and sentence bysentence.(46)Until one level of processing has finished the next can not begin.(47)They build up the meaning of the parts of the text and in this way eventually arrive at the meaning of the whole. (Top-down /bottom--- up/interactive reading model. A bottom-up reading model emphasizes a single-direction, part-to-whole processing of a text. )（语言表述通顺，主要意义表达清楚即可，参考译文：）人们一般认为阅读是为了理解文本的意义，然而人们提出了三种读者如何实际理解意义的模式。