明德华兴中学2018年下学期初三期中模拟检测试卷命题人：李苗陈亮辉审题人：徐京陈雯总分：120分时量：120分钟II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题，计10分)21. ________ hard work it is! And ________ should I do to complete it well?A. What a; howB. What; whatC. How; what22. --- Do you know ________?--- I don’t know. Maybe he is an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair is23. --- How nice the fish tastes! Who taught you to cook it?--- To be honest, I learnt it ________ watching TV.A. onB. byC. for24. --- It’s difficult for me to learn physics. Could you please help me with it?--- ________. I’m glad to help you.A. Thanks a lotB. With pleasureC. Don’t mention it25. --- How does Jack usually go to school?--- He ________ a bus, but now he ________ there to keep healthy.A. used to take; is used to walkingB. is used to take; used to walkC. is used to taking; used to walk26. --- You took so many beautiful photos!--- Yes, but I can’t remember where ________.A. they have takenB. they were takenC. they will be taken27. --- I haven’t been back for several years. It’s so convenient to use Alipay or Wechat to pay in China.--- Yes. Great changes ________ in China during the last few years.A. are taken placeB. have taken placeC. took place28. --- Do you know the actor Wu Jing?--- Of course. He ________ directing the great movie Wolf Warriors II.A. is known forB. is similar toC. is famous as29. “One belt, One Road” will have a great ________ on the trade between China and European countries.A. decisionB. influenceC. conversation30. To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ________ more exercise.A. don’t play; doingB. not to play; to doC. not to play; doing第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）John Roberts, the US Supreme Court Chief Justice(美国最高法院首席大法官), who graduated from Harvard, is 50 years old now. He is good at ____31____ a speech and his ideas are definitely different ____32____ others. Last month, at his son’s ninth-grade graduation, he gave some ____33____ to all the graduates. He called it “I wish you misfortune(不幸).’’ Here are some parts of it.I hope you will be treated ____34____ from time to time. In this way, you will know the value of justice(公正).I hope you will know the ____35____ of honesty. Sometimes you will experience that some friends cheat you or tell your secrets to others. Then you will feel lonely and sad because you regarded them ____36____ the biggest part in your life before.I hope you will meet some bad luck ____37____ you can realize that chances play an important role in our life. And remember your ____38____ is not completely deserved (理所当然). When you lose, your competitor will laugh at you. This is the importance of competitive spirited (竞技精神).I hope you can learn to listen to others. When someone has troubles, you can listen to him and help him ____39____. Sometimes, this kind of compassion (同情) can cheer him up.People say “be yourself”. But you should understand what that means. You can’t learn ____40____ you are unless you think about it. And you should always improve yourself and make yourself better.31. A. talking B. saying C. making32. A. to B. of C. from33. A. suggestion B. advice C. spirit34. A. unfairly B. unluckily C. unhappily35. A. pride B. importance C. truth36. A. with B. as C. of37. A. so that B. in order to C. because of38. A. condition B. success C. failure39. A. in B. out C. off40. A. which B. where C. whoIII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题，计10分)Hello, welcome to Global Travel. The seven-day holiday is coming. There are the UK and European travel routes(线路), as well as cheap holidays to Thailand and New Zealand. We’re sureA. By ship.B. By bike.C. By plane.42. Mr. Green is free in May, then which place can he visit?A. Majorca.B. Florida.C. Thailand.43. What can people do in the Atlas Mountains?A. Swim.B. Fish.C. Hike.44. We can call ________ to book tickets to Florida.A. 0871 423 8642B. 0800 294 8844C. 0871 230 851245. When will Sam return if he travels to Thailand?A. On April 3.B. On April 10.C. On April 6.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共10小题，计20分)These days, I am always deeply moved by the news that 18-year-old Wei Xiang was accepted by Tsinghua University.“I was bo rn with serious illness and I can’t walk a t all. Because of my situation, my mother has to carry me on h er back" to school every day.” Wei Xiang said in the letter to Tsinghua University. “I only hope that Tsinghua University can offer my mother and me a plac e to live together.” he wrote.The letter was published on China’s WeChat social media platform on Monday and soon got a reply from Liu Zhen, Tsinghua’s director of admissions(招生办).“Tsinghua will try everything to keep this student from dropping out for economic reasons ” Liu wrote in the message. Then, Tsinghua University promised the school would offer a two-bedroom apartment and other economic help to Wei and his mother. Tsinghua’s respond (回应) quickly received the approval of Chinese media. People’s Daily praised it for setting a good example for public organizations in China.According to a 2011 UN report, there are about 85 million disabled in China and most of them live poorly with the education and little service. A 2016 survey by a professor at Nanjing Normal University of Special Education also found about 34.7 percent of disabled children aged 6 to 17 dropped out of school.All of us admire the strength Wei and his mother have shown. But being strong does not mean they can be neglected(忽视) by society. Being responsible and helpful should be the aim of each public organization.46. Who is the story mainly about?A. A university.B. A mother.C. A student.47. Wei Xiang was born with serious illness in his ________.A. armB. legC. heart48. After knowing he was accepted, what did Wei Xiang ask Tsinghua University for in his letter?A. Some money.B. Some good books.C. A place to live in.49. How many disabled children are there in China according to a 2011 UN report?A. About 85 million.B. About 850 million.C. About 34.7 million50. What should each public organization regard as its aim according to the wri ter’s opinion?A. Being strong and powerfulB. Being responsible and helpfulC. Being creative and activeBGerman Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman. She dresses plainly and doesn’t show much emotion. But don’t let appearances fool you.As the first woman Chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “T he world’s 100 Most Powerful women”six times. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”.Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school. In 1973, Mekel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studies physics. At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in physics.She stepped into politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor. Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence and patience helped her a lot. “She’s open-minded and never gives up trying.” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what’s going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”51. The first two paragraphs tell us that Angela Merkel ________.A. is not different from an ordinary womanB. is the first woman Chancellor in GermanyC. is the richest woman in the world52. When she was a small child, Merkel ________.A. didn’t like to walkB. was slow in learning to speakC. was not good at learning to walk53. According to the story, Merkel ________.A. didn’t study well when she was in high schoolB. studied politics in the University of LeipzigC. worked for the government at the age of 3554. What does the underlined word “persistence” mean?A. 实力B. 坚持C. 魅力55. What does the story mainly talk about?A. The story of Angela MerkelB. How to be a powerful womanC. An introduction to German politics第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。