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初中【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典一、完形填空1.完形填空One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and landin a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching2. A. above B. after C. on D. by3. A. small B. old C. slow D. fast4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling5. A. ground B. field C. car D. traffic6. A. by B. in C. on D. at7. A. put B. looked C. gave D. picked8. A. wrote B. said C. heard D. saw9. A. filled B. used C. finished D. left10. A. watch B. stop C. open D. start【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时,发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。

(1)句意:他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。

A.seeing看见;B.stopping停止;C.driving驾驶; D.watching观察。

根据 looking for a stolen car,寻找被盗轿车,可知观察交通,故选D。

(2)句意:驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。

A.above在......上方,不接触;B.after在......以后;C.on在......上面,两个表面接触;D.by在......旁边。

飞机飞在头顶上方,头与飞机不接触。

故选A。

(3)句意:他跟随它几分钟因为它(飞的)非常慢。

A.small小的;B.old老的;C.slow慢的; D.fast快的。

根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。

可知飞机是慢的。

故选C。

(4)句意:这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。

英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sbdo sth 。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行的动作,指动作的一部分;see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程,指动作已经完成;A.drop从高处往下掉,有意思的;B:dropping从高处往下掉;C:to fall 落下,自然落下;D.falling落下,自然落下。

根据 land by the road落在了路边,指动作已完成,应用动词原形。

故选A。

(5)句意落在路边的一块地里。

A.ground地面; B.field田野,地里; C.car轿车;D.traffic交通。

根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来,越过田野。

可知掉到田野里,故选B。

(6)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上。

在地上on the ground固定搭配,故选C。

(7)句意:他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。

根据Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条,可知是把钱包捡起来,捡起某物用pick up,故选D。

(8)句意:钱包里有一个便条,上面说......。

英语中通常用便条上说,应用say,say的过去式是said;故选B。

(9)句意:油快用完了。

A.filled充满; ed 用; C.finished完成,结束; D.left离开。

根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。

可知飞机油快用完了,故选C。

(10)句意:请停止交通。

A.watch观察; B.stop停止; C.open打开; D.start 开始。

根据I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。

可知停止交通,故选B。

【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.完形填空This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Someof the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked." Well, " they all agreed, " There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . " At this time a boy of 12 years old said, " I think I can help you to move the rock.""You?" they shouted, " What are you talking about?" The men all 6 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, " The rock is7 !" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't8 near the road." It is 9 , " they said, " Where did it go?"The boy stood in the street, 10 , " I told you I could move it last night."The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). "I buried it, " he said.The people looked 12 . "You see, " he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."The crowds shouted, " What a 14 boy!" And some of them said, " Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ?"1. A. rope B. rock C. tree D. hole2. A. began B. started C. happened D. stopped3. A. on B. into C. off D. onto4. A. push B. lift C. carry D. pull5. A. road B. rock C. rope D. village6. A. looked B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling11. A. street B. village C. rock D. mountain12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy D. relaxed13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor15. A. boy B. hole C. incline D. way【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路,一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

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