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最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点复习(1)

一、选择题1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up3.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less4.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve6.Gina didn’t study medi cine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 14.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 19.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad20.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that21.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank23.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing24.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你的建议对我很有价值。

我相信我们的活动会更有意义。

考查形容词辨析。

terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。

five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。

——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的,low的比较级形式。

less较小的,little的比较级形式。

在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。

根据句意可知,cost符合题意。

故选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。

instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

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