现在完成时与一般过去时专项练习每日一句 God helps those who help themselves.Review单项选择题1.Mother _____ me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. di d…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. kne w (iv)C. know...have lived D. know (iv)Summary现在完成时与一般过去时的比较（一）一般过去时态和现在完成时态的概念一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作常与yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year, in 1965, a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He came here yesterday.现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的_________, 例如：He has broken his bottle.(二)一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：１）现在完成时是表示___________与________的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系, 例如：We haven't seen him since last year.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。
（现在还未见到）We didn't see him last year.我们去年没见到他。
（现在不一定未见到）２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He has lived here since he was born.自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。
（since自从…以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。
）Liumei went to see her grandmother last night.刘梅昨晚去看了她外婆。
（只说明昨晚）（三）值得注意的几个问题：1）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时，例如：We have studied English for two years.我们学英语两年了。
2）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时，例如：I have been to Shanghai twice.我曾去过上海两次。
3）以when开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时，例如：When did you lose your pen ?你什么时候丢了钢笔？4）_______ (刚刚)与现在完成时连用，________ (刚才)与一般过去时连用，例如：The train has just gone.火车刚刚离开。
5）since作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；since 作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用_________时，从句用_________时。
He has worked in this factory since 1996.I have known him since he was a child.6）so far，in the last / past ……与现在完成时连用，例如：So far, many countries have sent up satellites into space.In the last 30 years , our lives have changed a lot.（四）学习现在完成时应注意的三个区别1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别2）since 和for 的区别。
3）have / has gone to 、have / has been to、have / has been in的区别。
（五）、短暂性动词和延续性动词转换归纳。
A leave—________buy—______borrow—______die—_______get up—________put on—_______come / get back—_______go to town—be in town______—be missing catch a cold—______ a coldclose—_______open—be ______fall ill / asleep— _________ begin /start—_________get /receive a letter from—have a letter fromB、come to —be here / therearrive in （at）/ get to / reach——be at/injoin the army-------be in the army/ be a soldierjoin the League-----_____________________________Exercises一．改正下列句子中的错误。
1.Tom has got up for half an hour. _____________________2 、Liu Mei has joined the League for three years. _____________________3、The train has reached the station since 10 minutes ago. ____________________4、The little girl has fallen asleep for four hours. ____________________5、When have you cleaned the classroom? It’s clean now.____________________6、How long have you caught a cold? _____________________7、She has got ten letters from her mother since last week. ______________________二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I____ already ____ (see) the film.I ___ (see) it last week.2.___ he ____(finish) his work today ? Not yet.3.___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _____ (be) there twice.4.____ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.5.My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work.He is tired now.6.Where’s Li Ming ? He ____ (go) to the teacher’s offi ce.7.Shanghai ___ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it ____ (become) a large city.8.I ____ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I ____(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long ____ the Wangs ____(stay) here? For two weeks.三.句型转换(每空一词)。