河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷(考试时间:60分钟)(总分:100分)说明:请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,作文在答题纸相应位置上作答,在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each ofthefollowing groups of words,there are 4underlined letters or letter combinations markedA,B,C and D。
Compare the underlinedparts andidentify the ONE that is different fromthe others in pronunciation. Then mark thecorrespondingletteronthe AnswerSheetwith a singlelinethrough the centre。
1。
A。
measureB。
heavy C. pleasantD. gre at2。
A。
expect B.exact C。
example D。
exempt3. A。
tool B.bloodC.shootD。
fo ol4。
A。
hour B. ghost C。
hotel D。
honest 5。
A。
wondered B。
shouted C.frightened D。
stayedⅡ。
SituationalDialogues(10 points)Directions:In this sectionthere is along dialoguewith 5 missingsentences.At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices.You are required to select the ONE that bestfits into the dialogue.Thenmark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet withasingle linethroughthe centre. Note thatthere are threeadditionalchoicesand youmay not usea nyof thechoices in the list morethan once.Mike: Goodmorning!____6____?Tom:Yes,may Isee your production manager,Mr.Smith, p lease?Mike:Iam sorry。
Mr。
Smith is ____7____。
Tom: Well,I’dliketomakean appointment toseehim sometime nextweek。
Mike:____8____。
Yes, Mr。
Smithdoesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morningand Friday afternoon.Tom:____9____?Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom:Yes, that’llbe fine.Mike:I’llmakeanote of that。
____10____?Tom:Yes, this is mynamecard。
You can contact me anyday.Mike:OK。
Tom:Thankyou verymuch! Good-bye!Mike: Good—bye!A. Yes,he doesB。
Could Imake an appointmentfor Tuesday morningC.Can I help youD。
May Ihave yourname, pleaseE。
outonbusiness todayF. It won’tbe longG.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diaryⅢ。
Reading Comprehension(50 points)SectionA (30 Points)Passage1Questions11-15 arebased on thefollowing passageYou feel sad:“I skipmy breakfast andsupper.I run every morning and evening。
What else can I do?” Basicallyyoucan do nothing. Your genes,not your lifehabits,determine yourweight and your body constantly tries tomaintain it.How can obese (肥胖的) people becomenormal or even thinthrough dieting? Well,dieting can be effective,but the health costs are tremendous。
Charles Steinmetz,a researchphysician at Duke University,did astudyoften fatpeople. They were giv enliquidformulaproviding 600calories a day. After more than12 weeks,thesubjects lost 45kg on average. But after leavi ng the hospital。
Theyall regainedweight。
Theresults wer esurprising:by metabolic(新陈代谢的)measurement,fatpeople who lost large amounts of weight seemedlikethey were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet。
They were anxiousanddepressed; some were suicidal。
They hi dfoodin their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reductiond oesn’t resultin normalweight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starvednon—obesepeople。
Thinpeople, however,sufferfrom the opposite: theyhave to makea great effort to gainweight。
William Simmons,of Washington StateUniversity, got prisonerstovolunteer to gainweight。
Infour to six months,they eat asmuchas they could。
They succeeded inincreasing their weight by 20to25 percent。
Butmonths afterthestudyended they w ere backto normalweight and stayed there.Thisdoes notmeanthatpeople are completely without hope in controllingtheir weight.Itmeans thatthosewho tendto be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want tosignificantlylower their weight.The findings also provide evidencefor something scientiststhought was true———-—each personhas a comfortable weightrange (范围)。
The range might be asmuch as9kg.Someone mightweigh 60-69kg without too much effort。
But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult。
Thebody resis ts byfeeling hungry orfull and changingthe metabolism to push theweightback tothe range it seeks.11. What determines your weight accordingtothefirst paragraph?A。
Your workingmannerB。
Your eating habitC。
Yourlife styleD.Your genes12.What didCharles Steinmetz do to the tenfat peopleinhi sresearch?A。
He let them live only on liquid food。
B. He let them skipbreakfast.C.He let them run every morning and evening.D. He let them skipsupper.13。
Whathappened to the tenfat peopleafter they left t hehospital?A。
They went mad.B。
They killed themselves.C。
They werebacktothe original weightD.They attemptedsuicide。
14。
William Simmonsmadehissubjects____.A。
Battle their genetic inheritanceB。
eat as much astheycouldC.Suffer fromhungerD. lower their weight15。