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牛津高中英语

《牛津高中英语》教材重难点解读《牛津高中英语》必修部分有五个模块共五本书,每个模块安排三个单元。

在完成必修模块之后还有六个选修模块共六本书,每个模块安排四个单元。

每个单元都是由七个版块组成:Welcome to the unit:有相关的图画和问题激发学生的学习兴趣,同时引出本单元的相关话题, 让学生轻松自然地进入本单元的学习。

Reading:该板块是学生接受英语语言信息的重要环节,在这里,学生将有机会感受真实,地道,优美的英语。

学生将通过阅读了解现实生活和社会发展的方方面面。

通过学习课文后面的Reading strategy 和完成阅读练习,学生还能掌握英语阅读策略,提高英语阅读能力。

Word power:在该版块中,学生将会根据话题扩充词汇以及其他多种词汇学习技巧。

此版块是学生扩大词汇的主要途径。

Grammar and usage:语法学习贵在运用。

在该版块中,学生既可得到系统的语法和修辞方面的辅导,又能在该版块精心设计的语境中学会灵活运用。

Task:该版块要求学生能综合运用所学习的语言知识和语言技能,完成特定的任务。

学生将在教材设计的语言情境中,通过获取语言信息,两人对话或小组讨论和口笔头表达等一系列的课堂学习活动,学会熟练,自如地运用英语。

Project:每个project是课堂教学的延伸和拓展,属于探究式学习。

该部分由阅读材料和几个提示性的问题组成,要求学生根据在一至五模块已经熟知的四个步骤,与同学们分工合作,通过讨论,调查,专访,文献检索等活动,完成一个特定的课题。

学生将首先认真阅读所提示是阅读材料,从中得到启发,然后完成课题。

Self-assessment:这是单元的最后一个版块。

这里学生将对照单元各个学习项目按五个等级进行自我评价,并算出百分比。

通过自我评价,学生可以对单元的学习进行自我反思,为下一步的学习制定行动计划。

高一(模块一至模块四)模块一一.重要语法Unit1 School lifeThat, which, who, whose 引导的定语从句;关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词。

eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中主语) He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语)2.Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which 互换)如:Please pass me the book whose cover is blue.3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语,宾语等。

如:The book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting.Unit2 Growing pains介词+which/whom, 关系副词when, where ,why引导的定语从句; “介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

这个结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that,且介词后面的关系词不能省略。

另外某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系代词” 结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。

eg: This is the house in which my mum and I used to live.This is the house where (that) my mum and I used to live.I'll remember the days in which you stayed with me.I'll remember the days when (that) you stayed with me.Is this the reason why (that) she was late?Is this the reason for which she was late?Unit3 Looking good, feeling good非限制性定语从句;限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

如:This is the car which we bought last year.The house, which I bought last week, is very bright.反义疑问句高三语法复习\反义疑问句.doc二.重要词组1. for free 免费2. pay attention to 注意,关注3. back cover (书的)封底Unit 21. be supposed to 应该……, 应当……2. do with 处理,处置3. trash can 垃圾桶4. in charge 负责,掌管5. go out (灯)熄灭6. not …any more 不再,再也不7. be hard on 对……苛刻,对……要求严格8. now that 既然;由于9.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜10. after all 毕竟11. mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和12. as though / as if 好像,似乎13. insist on 坚持,坚持认为14. Internet café网吧15. at present 目前16. like crazy 发疯似地,拼命地1. work out 锻炼2. go on diets 节食3.side effect 副作用4. fall out (头发)脱落5. put on weight 体重增加6. along with 连同……, 随同……7. in the long term 从长远角度看8. as a matter of fact 事实上9. in no time 立刻,很快模块二一.重要语法Unit1 Tales of the unexplained现在完成时;现在完成进行时;Unit2 Wish you were here将来进行时;过去将来时;Unit3 Amazing people过去完成时;二.重要词组1. step up 加紧,加强,促进2. due to 由于,因为3. show up 出现,露面4. according to 根据5. rule out 排除6. look into 调查;检查7. make up 编造,捏造,杜撰8. take charge of 负责,接管9. outer space 外层空间10. run after 追,追赶11. on average 平均Unit 21. in the dark 在黑暗中2. in case 万一3. up close 靠近地4. look forward to 期望,盼望5. leave sb speechless 让某人说不出话来Unit 31. set sail 启航2. as well as 也,以及3. right away 立刻,马上4. pay off 成功,带来好结果, 还清5. a great deal of 大量,许多6. be qualified for 有资格做……(事)模块三一.重要语法Unit1 The world of our sensesThat/if or whether引导的名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句);Unit2 Language疑问代词引导的名词性从句;It 作形式主语;(名词性从句小结高三语法复习\名词性从句.doc)Unit3 Back to the past宾语补足语;Either … or…和neither…nor…的用法;主谓一致高三语法复习\主谓一致.doc二. 重要词组Unit 11. in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内2. wish for 期盼3. reach out (手) 伸出;伸出(手)4. stare up at 抬头凝视5. pay back 报答;偿还(借款)6. be frozen with 由于……二呆住7. be related to 和……相关,和……有联系8. be linked to 和……有联系的,和……有关联的9. make sense 有意义;有道理,讲得通10. make the most of 充分利用11. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事12. warm up (使)暖和起来;(使)热身13. all of a sudden 突然,猛地14. ring out (铃声、枪声等)突然响起15. make progress 取得进步16. bang into (不小心)撞到某物17. feed on 以……为食,吃Unit 21. be made up of 由……组成,由……构成2. consist of 由……组成,由……构成3. pick up 拿起,捡起4. lift up 拿起,举起5. contribute to 是……的成因之一6. take control of 控制,取得对……的控制7. depend on 视……而定;依靠8. look up (在字典或参考书中)查找9. care about 关注,关心;在意;担心10. differ from 和……不同,不同于11. as a whole 作为整体,总体上12. turn into (使)变成Unit 31. take over 夺取;接管2. in good condition 处于良好的状态3. carry out 实施,执行,进行4. on board 在船上(在飞机或火车上);上船(飞机或火车)5. in memory of 纪念6. in use 使用中7. in return作为回报8. no more 不复存在;不再模块四一.重要语法Unit1 Advertising直接隐喻和间接引语高三语法复习\直接引语和间接引语.doc Unit2 Sporting events情态动词can , be able to, etc用法;Unit3 Tomorrow’s world被动语态综合运用各种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时,如:New buildings are built every year.2.一般过去时,如:That room was painted last night.3.一般将来时,如:This problem will be discussed tomorrow.4.过去将来时,如:He said the trees would be planted next year.5.现在完成时,如:Those houses have been built this week.6.过去完成时,如:He said that the work had been finished.7.现在进行时,如:The old building is being repaired.8.过去进行时,如:The new tool was being made.二. 重要词组Unit 11. be used to 对……习以为常, 习惯于,适应2. be aware of 知道,明白,意识到3. even if 即使4. fall for 上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真5. play tricks on 欺骗,捉弄6. deal with 处理,对付7. commit suicide 自杀8. be satisfied with 对……感到满意9. trick sb into doing sht 诱使某人做某事10. over and over again 反复地,一遍又一遍地11. senior high 高中12. in order to 为了,以便13. up to (数量、程度)达到14. be bored with 对……感到厌倦的15. day and night 整天,昼夜16. appeal to 迎合,对……有吸引力17. be concerned with 对……关心(关注或感兴趣)18. get across 传达19. put sth together 组织,汇集;组装Unit 21. take part (in)参加2. in honour of 纪念……, 向……表示敬意3. side by side 一起,共同;并肩地,并排4. opening ceremony 开幕式5. break the record 打破记录6. make contributions to 对……做出贡献7. plenty of 许多,大量8. tourist attraction 旅游景点9. play a role in 在……中发挥作用,在……中扮演角色10. keep …. under control使……处于控制之下11. make way for 给……让路,让位于12. get involved in 卷入Unit 31. virtual reality 虚拟现实2. pass on 传递3. thousands of 成千上万的4. be connected to 与……相连接5. give out 发出(气味、热等)6. put forward 提出(观点、议案等)7. last but not least 最后但同样重要的8. set up 创办,建立,创立9. be accused of 被控告犯有……罪10. close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭11. in my opinion 在我看来,依我看12. come across 发现,(偶然)发现13. science fiction 科幻小说高二模块五一.重要语法Unit1 Getting along with others动词不定式以及省略to的情况;动词ing作名词;Unit2 The environment动词ing形式作形容词或副词以及动名词短语;Unit3 Science versus nature动词的过去分词形式以及分词短语;动名词和动词过去分词作形容词高三语法复习\动名词和动词ed形式.doc二. 重要词组Unit 11. get along 进展2. keep one’s word 信守诺言3. in trouble 有麻烦,处于困难中4. as a result 结果5. in public 当众,在公共场合6. take care 小心,当心7. discourage … from doing sth阻止…做某事8. get through (电话等) 接通9. in the world (表示强调) 究竟,到底10. one another 互相,相互Unit 21. in addition 另外2. wipe out 扫除,消灭3. cut back on 削减,缩减,减少4. open the floor 自由发言5. run out (of) 用完,耗尽6. in the form of 以……的形式7. be stocked with 装备有……, 储备有……8. pick out 找出,挑选9. rely on 依靠10. result in 导致(结果)11. lead to 导致(结果)12. under way 在进行中13. focus on 集中, 关注Unit 31. on the other hand 一方面2. point out 指出3. in general 一般来说,总体而言4. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力推进5. end up 以…… 告终6. for sale 供出售,待销售7. use up 用完,耗尽8. put … in place 准备就绪,布置妥当9. figure out 想出,理解,明白;计算出,演算出10. the other day 几天前;那天11. on ones’ part 对某人而言12. in favour of 赞同,支持13. turn out 结果是,结果证明模块六一.重要语法Unit1 Laughter is good for you复习一般现在时Unit2 What is happiness to you复习一般过去时和过去将来时Unit3 Understanding each other虚拟语气Unit4 Helping people around the world虚拟语气其他用法(虚拟语气小结高三语法复习\虚拟语气.doc) 二. 重要词组Unit 11. make fun of 取笑,拿……开玩笑2. in response to 对…….做出反应3. make jokes about 拿……来开玩笑4. queue up 排队,列队5. soon after 不久以后,很快6. take on 接受;雇佣7. move on 接下去,继续8. in pairs 结对,两人一组9. for a while 一会儿10. go on 发生,进行11. burst in 突然冲入12. glare at 对……怒目而视13. hold out 拿出14. a roll of 一卷Unit 21. in hospital 住院2. be dedicated to 专注于3. apart from 远离,和……不在一起4. devote oneself to / be devoted to 投身于,献身于5. cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来6. in good spirits 情绪好,精神状态饱满7. across the world 全世界8. role model 楷模,榜样9. believe in 信任;信仰,信奉10. be tired of 对……感到厌倦11. ahead of 在……的前面12. at that point 在那时;在那个阶段13. in a rush 匆忙地,急切地Unit 31. in celebration of 庆祝2. chat room 聊天室3. first finger 食指4. log off (电脑)关机;下线5. some day 有一天,总有一天6. take up 占据(时间或空间)7. give out 释放;散发,分发8. hold up 延迟,阻碍;搀扶,支撑;举起,抬起9. in contact with 与……接触10. shake hands (with) (与……)握手11. business card 名片12. the Arctic Circle 北极圈13. take part in 参加14. musical instrument 乐器15. meet with 遇见,碰见16. belong to 属于17. have power over 控制,支配Unit 41. Goodwill Ambassador 亲善大使2. take on 担当(某一角色)3. under the umbrella of 在……的保护下4. set out 提出,制定出5. on behalf of 作为……的代表6. if only 只要;要是……就好了7. third world 第三世界8. break down 出故障;抛锚9. in chaos 处于混乱状态10. die from 死于……11. from place to place 从一地到另一地12. get hold of 得到;抓住13. remind sb of sth 让人想起…..; 提醒某人……14. think back to 回想15. make a difference 产生变化,发生变化模块七一. 重要语法Unit1 Living with technology介词和介词词组;Unit2 Fit for life动词词组;Unit3 The world online系动词Unit4 Public transport复习动名词和动词的过去分词;二. 重要词组Unit 11. be superior to 比……优越, 超过2. come onto the market 上市,面市3. wind up 给……上发条4. spring up 突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展5. a variety of 各种各样的6. in that case 在此种情况下,既然那样7. stand for 代表,象征8. be capable of 能够9. up to date 最近的10. up to somebody 由某人决定,取决于某人11. be familiar with 对……熟悉,预……熟悉12. be based on 以……为基础,基于……之上13. not necessarily 未必,不一定14. be associated with 与…..有联系,与……有关联15. have faith in 相信,信任;信仰16. for the time being 目前,暂时Unit 21. open up 打开2. in large quantities 大量地3. millions of 数百万的,大量的4. be made from 由……做成5. put through 接通(电话)6. decide on 对……做出决定7. look around 参观,四处看看;环顾8. put off 推迟9. turn up 出现,到场,到达10. fill in 填写(表格、空格等)11. split up 划分开来,分割(成部分)12. a handful of 少数的,少量的;一捧13. take down 记下,记录14. let out 放出;发出Unit 31. that is to say 也就是说,换言之2. in need (of) 需要,缺少3. current affairs 时事4. travel package 包价旅游5. turn to 求助于;转向6. all sorts of 各种各样的7. such as 例如,比如8. pros and cons 正反两方面的意见9. be accustomed to 习惯于10. worn out 疲惫的,筋疲力竭的;磨破的,穿旧的11. be popular with ( among ) 受……的欢迎12. be happy with 对……感到满意13. keep … in mind 记住,牢记14. search engine 搜索引擎15. subject directory 主题目检索16. be divided into 分为……, 分成17. on that basis 在此基础上18. take into consideration 考虑,考虑到19. as a general rule 一般情况下20. be sure about 对……很有把握21. search for 搜索,寻找22. double question marks 双引号Unit 41. chock off 阻塞2. link up 连接,会合,联合3. in the middle of 在…….中间4. at a discount 打折5. in the hope that … 希望……6. take notice of 注意,注意到;关注7. make better use of 更好地利用8. make up for 补偿,弥补9. news flash 简明新闻,快讯10. speed up 加速11. wash away 冲掉,冲垮,冲走12. under repair 正在修理中,在修建中13. by ferry 乘渡轮14. in addition to 除……之外,包括15. arise from 由……引起,由……产生16. be aimed at 目的是,旨在针对17. traffic jam 交通拥堵,塞车18. a couple of l几个,两三个,两个模块八一.重要语法Unit1 The written world否定句;Unit2 The universal language省略;Unit3 The world of colors and light倒装高三语法复习\倒装.docUnit4 Film and film events强调;二. 重要词组Unit 11. be prejudiced against 对……由偏见2. be bent on 一心想要,决心要3. make the acquaintance of 和……相识,结识4. at the sight of 看到,一看到5. from beginning to end 从头至尾Unit 21. fall in love 相爱,坠入爱河2. be drunk with 醉心于……, 沉溺于……3. exercise control over 对……实施控制,控制4. break one’s promise 食言,收回承诺5. be condemned to death 被处死6. apply for 申请7. make friends with 和……交朋友8. pop chart 流行歌曲排行榜9. be anchored in 扎根于10. rock and roll 摇滚乐11. make a fortune 发财,赚钱12. cut short 使停止,中断;打断,制止13. be drafted into 征召……入伍14. break up 解散,解题,分手Unit 31. range from … to …从……到……, 在……和……之间2. have an appetite for 喜爱;渴望3. start from scratch 从头开始,白手起家4. make a reservation 预定,预约5. be admitted to 获准进入,被……录取6. be made out of 由……制成,用……制成7. cut out 裁剪出;切掉8. have a go 试一试Unit 41. in defence of 为……辩护;保卫2. regardless of 不管3. as long as 只要4. win a victory 获胜5. in the minority 占少数6. admission ticket 入场券7. make an agreement 达成协议,达成共识8. philosopher’s stone 哲人之石,点金石,魔法石9. give thoughts to 考虑,思考。

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