雅思口语常见话题——食物运输问题
一、审题
Nowadays，food travel thousands of miles from farmers to consumers. Why does this happen? Is it a positive or negative trend?
写作类型：混合型：原因分析+观点，我们需要回答题目中的两个问题，我们写作的重点是观点表达部分。

题目关键词：食物/农民/消费者
分析法：主体分析法
出发点：关键词分别分析
二、思路分析
A 对原因的分析
1. 世界化的影响(globalization tendency)
2. 交通条件的改善(convenient transportation)
3. 生活水平的提升(living standard improving)
B 对观点的分析
食物：
积极影响——食物是经济活动中一个商品的角色，能够促动经济的发展。

(commodity——economy)
消极影响——食物需要适当的交通工具，而交通工具需要大量的燃料，这会造成会环境的破坏。

(vehicle——environment)
农民：
积极影响——食物的来源方，能够提升自己的收入。

(raising income)
积极影响——食物的消费方，能够丰富自己的饮食生活。

(enjoying rich food)
消费者：
积极影响——更多选择(more choice，oversea foods)
消极影响——食品安全(food security，stale food)
从题目中的三个关键词出发，我们能够得到一些积极因素，也能
够得到一些消极因素，同学们能够根据自己的观点来选择不同的因素。

三、话题整合
相关话题一
Some people argue that air transport can bring us more choices while others claim it makes agricultural and
industrial cost more. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
与前面话题相比，第二个话题的特点：
食物——交通
笼统——具体
话题素材：
1. 空运的优缺点
空运的优点
Not only is air transport good for consumers， it is also a blessing for farmers because the market is no longer
restricted by regions. As a result，air transport increases the sale volume by selling more products in more places.
空运的缺点
The aircrafts have small carrying capacity and therefore these are not suitable for carrying bulky and cheaper goods. The load capacity cannot be increased as it is found in case of rails.
2. 食物的多样性与安全
3. 世界化对生活的影响
四、相关的表达
1. 基础词汇
Food miles
Win-win trade practice
Commercial globalization
Expand their share of market
National food security
优势：
Producing this food has transformed communities. Now young people want to stay in farming because there is money and a future in it. They can have smart phones and good clothes by living here not in a city.
劣势：。