小学英语语法汇总一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用Usually通常，often常常，every ••每…,sometimes有时，always总是，” 等词。
(2)基本结构：2. 现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用now现在,look看，linsen听”.(2)基本形式：be +动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) readi ng.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he read ing?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing )3. 一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情，通常用fast…上一个…just now 刚才，a moment ago刚才，yesterday 昨天” 等词。
(2)be 动词的过去式：am/is —was are —were(3)过去式基本结构()词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化：重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字 母双写最后一个 字母+edstop —topped pla n - pla nned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept thi nk thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read readgive gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meetmet cut cut begi nbega n speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sathear heard tell told grow grewlear nlear ned/ lear ntgetgotknowknew4•一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
常常与 tomorrow, next Su nday等时间状语连用。
结构：be going to +动词原形或 will +动词原形 例如：I'm going to visit my gra ndpa next week. 二、人称代词（注：介词，动词后面跟宾格。
后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。
）三、可数名词的复数形式1 一般名词： + s a book -books2. 辅音字母力口 y 结尾： -y+ ies a story — stories3.以 s, x , sh, ch ，结尾： + es a glass — glasses ; a watch-watches4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾： -f 或 fe 变为 ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves5. 特殊的名词复数man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre n foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese四、 不可数名词（没有复数形式）bread, rice, water, juice , milk , tea , coffee五、 缩略形式I'm = I am you 're = you are she ' = she is he ' = he is /he has （got ）it ' = it is who '=who is can '=can not isn 't=is not didn 't=did not weren '=were not wasn '=was not letus 11l=I will六、 a. an .the 的用法1单词的第一读音是辅音读音：a book, a peach , a U ” 单词的第一个读音是元音读音：an egg , an hour , an F ”'s=let七、介词1. 表示方位：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. , under2 .表示时间：（1）at :几点前面用at女口：at six o 'lock,没有day的节日前用at女口 : at Christmas, 固定词组at the weekends ，at night（2）on:星期前用on女口：on Monday ，日期前用on女口：on the 15th of July 带有Day的节日前用on女口：on Natio nal Day（3）in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用in : in the morning ，in the after noon ， in the evening ，月份前用in，女口in December ，季节前用in，女口win ter八、基数词变成序数词的方法1. 直接在基数词词尾加上th。
如：seventh第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三，2.以y结尾的基数词，变y为i,再加上eth。
如：twentieth 第二十。
3. 不规则的。
如：first 第一,seco nd 第二，third 第三，fifth 第五，eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十_ 。
4. 有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twe nty-first 第二。
九、some /any 的用法1 .肯定句中用some : I have some toys in my bedroom.2. 问句和否定句中用ang : Do you have any brothers or sisters?He hasn 'got any pencils in his pencil-case.3. 询问想要什么时用some : Would you like some juice?Can I have some stamps?十、there be 结构1肯定句（有…）：There is +单数或不可数名词There are + 复数注：遵循就近原则，看靠there be最近的2. 一般疑问句（有…吗？）:Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn 'Are there …？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren '.3. 否定句（没有）：There isn ' ….There aren ' ….4. there be 句型与have（has）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。
十^一、祈使句Sit dow n pleaseDon 'sit down, please.Let ' go to the park.（注：祈使句中动词用原形）十二、（情态）动词can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。
1. I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in? I must go now.2. You should be quiet in the library.3. You 'be good friends.十三、形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程2 •形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e结尾，加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;⑷以辅音字母+y ”结尾，先把y变i,再加er 。
3 •不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be ;有动用副，有副用动）⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better, far-farther）十四、特殊疑问句三、一般现在时四、一般过去时五、形容词比较级PEP教材四会句型汇总般疑问句1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？---Yes, I did. 是的，我读过了。
/ No, I did n't. 不，我没有读过。
2. ---Is she quiet? 她文静吗？---No, she is n't. She's very active. 不，她不。
她很活跃。
---Is she strict? 她严格吗？---Yes, she is, but she's very ki nd. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。
3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？---Yes, it is. 是的。
/ No, it is n't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。
4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？---Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
/ No, I can't.不，我不会。
5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the hon ey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗?---Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。