课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日
姓名学号学院班级
Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each)
———— was the founder of scientific mathematics.
2. ”by
C. Athens
D. Roman
8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation
and the center of trade and community activity.
A. bridge
B. church building
C. village
D. subway
9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the
golden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors.
A. Milan
B. Florence
C. Venice
D. the papal states
10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and
meaning yield beauty”?.
A. Boccaccio
B. Shakespeare
C. Raphael
D. Petrarch
11. ________ is recognized as the father of the modern European novel and has had
great impact on world literature.
A. Don Quixote
B. hamlet
C. Gargantua and Pantagruel
D. Utopia
12. The English poet Alexander Pope once wrote:Nature and Nature’laws lay hid
in night.God said, “let________ be”, and all was light.
A. Copernicus
B. Kepler
C. Newton
D. Einstein
pain and emotional upheaval. .
A. Sophists
B. Cynics
C. Sceptics
D. Epicureans
19. ________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: “Give me a place to stand,
and I will move the world.”
A. Archimedes
B. Aristotle
C. Plato
D. Euclid
20. In The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that
the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe.
A. Kepler
B. Galileo
C. Newton
D. Copernicus
Ⅱ.In the following part there are two columns.The left hand column consists of
a list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names
of organizations, works or remarks in the right hand column and put the number
a or
b or
c etc. in the bracket on the test paper.(10 points, 1 point each)
(a)Latin version of Bible
22.Dante [ ] (b)The City of God
23.Aristophanes [ ] (c)The Canterbury Tales
24.Virgil [ ] (d)Aeneid
25.Constantine [ ] (e)Last Supper
26.Augustine [ ] (f)Virgin Mary
Ⅲanswer
Ages.
each)
43.John Locke
44.Odyssey
V.Write Between 100-120 Words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the test paper.(10 points)
45.What is Baconian philosophical system and the different between inductie method
(推理法)and deductive method(演绎法)?
课程《欧洲文化入门》答案
Ⅰ.
1-10: A, C, A, C, C, A, B, B, B, D
11-20: A, C, D, B, B, C, B, D, A, D
Ⅱ. 21a,22i,23h,24d,25g,26b,27c,28e,29f,30j
Ⅲ.
31.The major elements are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.
32.The four schools of philosophers are Cynics,the Sceptics,the Epicureans and
the Stoics.
33.It was the Jewish tradition that gave birth to Christianity.
34.The Old Testment is about God and the Laws of God.
35.people of western Europe under feudalism were mainly divided into three
classes:clergy,lords and peasants.
36.In 1071 the armies of the Turkish Moslems occupied Palestine, killing many
great
IV
whole
male
’s
island
and
V.
45.
The answer as follows:
1.The whole basis of his philosophy was practical: to give mankind mastery over
the forces of nature by means of scientific discoveries and inventions.
2.He held that philosophy should be kept separate from theology, not intimately
be blended with is as in Scholasticism.
3.Bacon established the inductive method. Induction means reasoning from
particular facts or individual cases to a general conclusion. Deductive method emphasized reasoning from a known principle to the unknown and from the general to the specific.
4.In a word, to break with the past, and to restore man to his lost mastery of
natural world. This was what Bacon called the Great Instauration.
5.。