历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1 that2 poorly3 of/for4 to perform5 have reported6 belief7 noting8higher9the70 arePassage 2(2019课标全国Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”-timefor 1 （be）Britain’s oldest full employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.award, proud Irene 4 （declare）she had no plans 5 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”ork. I love coming （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up where and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remainedunknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 10 (wonder）.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to retire6.have made have made。

7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage 3(2019课标全国Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts sharedmany of their experiences and 5 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 （compete）to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 8 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1. so2. to get3. of4. who5. recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were invited70. listeningPassage 42018课标全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)thannon-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.4(be)more effective at While②running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says itlengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoi you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run forrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s alwaysonly half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.longer2.to see4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage 5(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more cornthan rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increasedonly 7 percent.A taste for meat is3(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. Thisswitch has decreased6(pollute)in the count ry’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water saferfor people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizerconsumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government8(start)a soil-testing program9gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer usedropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinaapproach to protecting its environment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 6(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I’m not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out ofnowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I-to-facewith the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats hischest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his5(challenge).eyes so he doesn’t feel6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m asearching7these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, andmy colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 7(2017课标全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 8(2017课标全国Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just underseven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success andwithin six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later, engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage 9(2017课标全国Ⅲ)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come) first. Idon’t want to g et too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I donwant to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.in10.certainlyPassage 10(2016课标全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Fromtomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the firstWestern TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. Thenursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mum—she never suspects.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 11(2016课标全国Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of12(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an earlystart and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.9(bring) your work If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likelyhome. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,10(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 12(2016课标全国Ⅲ)1Vietnam, In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) ofgold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in largepots, 4(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting foodinto small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10their hands.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 13(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 2,I’d been at home inHong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even withthe rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark watersof the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for6car and offers all the scenery of theYangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour awaybetter-known city.Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddestination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPassage 14(2015课标全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admiredby even2most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the4(use)electric equipment.adobe dwellings admirable is their3(able)to “air condition”a house withoutWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5(slow)during coolnights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7the same time,they warm up again for the night. Thiscycle8(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thusalways a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As9(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howPassage 15(2014课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days4even a few months. It took years of work5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is6(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family crazy.l your credit card use. When you face such an Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to controimpossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be10(patience).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientPassage 16(2014课标全国Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1(be)late for school. There were manypeople waiting at the bus stop,2some of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint). When the busfinally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next4the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard apassenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused6(stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, theboy kept7(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to thenext stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and9(I).”She asked,“8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’ｓpushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about whatthe boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10(sudden)became friendly to one another.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenlyPassage 17(2018浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen asespecially troublesome. Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries oncethey realize how cheap3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for fiveyears and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doingthis most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found thatthere is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer t his problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice theeffects not only on your health but in your pocket.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weightPassage 18(2017浙江)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small1(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook) a meal. When shewanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight,7(search) the kitchen,and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husbandchecking every corner, bu t turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. S replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish生长)and was spread over the garden, 9it remained until the c arrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage 19(2015广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,which looked almost abandoned.2(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some ofthe milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5it began torain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsonshad to make a living7the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs andvegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood. Thinkingted growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already sellingabout his children’s clothes, he starherbs,vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.himPassage 20(2014广东)Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there beforesaid1was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the daycame,we were ready.After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2(early),but theman at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that5this would happen and my credit card had alreadyweek,4for the week after.I didn’t understandbeen charged6the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fullybooked.When we were wonderingwhat to do,the manager came out.She was7(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us aspare VIP room on8top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charge extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people play volleyball.We got alittle10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.it2.earlier3.were told4.but5.why/how6.for7.surprisingly8.the9.where10.sunburnt/sunburned。