中文名学名科属杜鹃Rhododendron杜鹃花科Chorisia speciosa美丽异木棉Bombax malabaricum DC.木棉科木棉木棉科鸡冠刺桐Erythrina variegata L. 蝶形花科刺桐Erythrina indica Lam蝶形花科海南红豆Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr.蝶形花科猪屎豆Crotalaria pallida Ait.蝶形花科凤凰木Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf.蝶形花科大王椰子Roystonea regia (HBK.)O.F. Cook棕榈科假槟榔Archontophoenix alexandrae棕榈科散尾葵Chrysalidocarpuslutescens棕榈科蒲葵Chinese fan palm棕榈科软叶刺葵Phoenix roebelenii棕榈科多裂棕竹Rhapis multifida Burret棕榈科丝葵Washingtonia filifera (Lind.ex Andre)H.Wendi.棕榈科短穗鱼尾葵Carvota mitis Lour棕榈科鱼尾葵Fishtail Palm棕榈科狐尾椰Wodyetia bifurcata棕榈科金边龙舌兰Agave americanavar. Marginata龙舌兰科龙血树Dracaena angustifolia龙舌兰科剑麻Yucca gloriosa龙舌兰科桂花Osmanthus fragrans木犀科假连翘Fakeforsythia马鞭草科金叶假连翘Duranta repens cv.Dwarf Yellow马鞭草科马缨丹Lantana camara Linn.马鞭草科野牡丹Common Melastoma Herb,Common M野牡丹科地稔Melastoma dodecandrum Lour野牡丹科苏铁Cycas revoluta苏铁科扶桑Hibiscus rosa-sinensis锦葵科黄槿Hibiscus tiliaceus锦葵科木芙蓉Cottonrose Hibiscus锦葵科彩叶扶桑Hibiscus rosa-sinensis锦葵科垂花悬铃花Malvaviscus penduliflorus Mocino ＆ Sesse ex DC.锦葵科垂叶榕Ficus benjamina L.桑科黄葛榕 F.virens Ait.var,sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner桑科对叶榕Ficus hispida桑科黄金榕Ficus microcarpa cv.GoldenLeaves桑科高山榕Ficus altissima Bl.桑科小叶榕Ficus microcarpa var.pusillifolia桑科构树Papermulberry桑科蚌兰鸭跖草科小叶榄仁Terminalia mantaly使君子科鹅掌柴Schefflera octophylla（Lour.）Harms五加科幌伞枫Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb.) Seem五加科澳洲鸭脚木Schefflera macorostachya五加科尾叶桉 E.ucalyptus urophyllaS. T. Blakely桃金娘科窿缘桉Eucalyptus exserta F. V. Mull.桃金娘科串钱柳Callistemon viminalis(Soland.)Cheel.桃金娘科红果仔Eugenia uniflora Linn.桃金娘科红千层Callistemon rigidus桃金娘科水翁Cleistocalyx operculatus(Roxb.) Merr. et Perry桃金娘科桃金娘Rhodomyrtus tomentosa桃金娘科蒲桃Syzygium jambos(L.) Alston.桃金娘科白千层Melaleuca leucadendra Linn桃金娘科大叶相思Acacia auriculaeformisA. Cunn. ex Benth.含羞草科台湾相思Acacia confusa含羞草科马占相思Acacia mangium含羞草科海红豆Adenantherapavonlna含羞草科南洋楹Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg含羞草科土密树Bridelia monoica （Lour.） Merr.大戟科红桑Acalypha wikesiana大戟科红背桂Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour大戟科琴叶珊瑚Jatropha integerrima大戟科希茉莉Hamelia patens茜草科玉叶金花Mussaenda pubescens Ait. f.茜草科龙船花Ixora chinensis茜草科九节Psychotria rubra茜草科灰莉Fagraea ceilanica马钱科黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia夹竹桃科糖胶树Alstonia scholaris夹竹桃科软枝黄蝉Allamanda cathartica夹竹桃科鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra 'Acutifolia'夹竹桃科狗牙花Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.)R.Br.c夹竹桃科红鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra Linn.夹竹桃科黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana夹竹桃科樱花Prunus serrulata蔷薇科艳山姜 A.zerumbet姜科象腿丝兰春羽Philodenron selloum Koch天南星科合果芋Syngonium podophyllum天南星科红花檵木Lorpetalum chindensevar.rubrum 金缕梅科红苞木金缕梅科紫薇Lagerstroemia indica千屈菜科大叶紫薇Queen's Crape Myrtle千屈菜科三叉苦Euodia lepta (Spreng.)Merr.芸香科黄皮Clausena lansium芸香科杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris（Lour.）Poir杜英科海南杜英Elaeocarpus hainanensis杜英科尖叶杜英ElaeocarpusapiculatusMasters杜英科千头木麻黄Casuarina nana Sieber ex Spreng.木麻黄科水鬼蕉HymenocallisSpciosa石蒜科爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata葡萄科勒杜鹃Bougainvillea spectabilis wind紫茉莉科垂柳Salix babylonica 杨柳科风铃花Campanula紫葳科火焰木Spathodea campanulata紫葳科吊瓜树Kigelia africana (L. ) Benth.紫葳科金脉爵床Sanchezia speciosa J.Leonard爵床科喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐科红笼草Alternanthera dentata cv. 'Rubiginosa'苋科芒果Mangifera indica Linn漆树科樟树Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.樟科柿树Diospyros kaki Thunb柿树科苹婆Sterculia nobililis梧桐科假苹婆Sterculia lanceolata 梧桐科翻白叶树Pterospermum heterophyllum Hance梧桐科马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb松科湿地松pinus elliottii松科朴树Celtis sinensis Pers.榆科杨桃Carambola酢浆草科三裂蟛蜞菊Sphagneticola trilobata菊科苦楝Melia azedarach Linn.楝科塞楝Khaya senegalensis A. Juss.楝科毛麻楝Chukrasia tabularis var. velutina楝科大叶山楝Aphanamixis grandifolia Bl.楝科羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea L.苏木科宫粉羊蹄甲 B.variegata苏木科红花羊蹄甲Bauhinia blakeana苏木科铁刀木Cassia siamea苏木科腊肠树Caesalpini-aceae苏木科黄槐Cassia surattensis Burm. f.苏木科翅荚决明Cassia alataL.苏木科栗豆树Castanospermum australe豆科朱樱花Calliandra haematocephala豆科芦苇Phragmites australis禾本科香蒲Typha orientalis Presl.香蒲科狐尾藻Myriophyllumverticillatum小二仙草科睡莲Nymphaea alba睡莲科鸢尾Iris tectorum鸢尾科天门冬Asparagus cochinchinensis百合科银桦Grevillea robustaA Cunn ex R.Br山龙眼科铁冬青Ilex rotunda Thunb.冬青科罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus罗汉松科鸳鸯茉莉Brunfelsia acuminata(Pohl.)Benth．茄科刺茄Solanum touvum茄科池杉Taxodiumascendens.Brongn杉科落羽杉Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.杉科水松Glyptostrobus pensilis杉科白玉兰Magnolia denudata木兰科紫玉兰Magnolia liliiflora木兰科醉香含笑Micheliamacclurel木兰科白兰Michelia x alba木兰科识别要点有常绿、落叶，灌木，叶顶端簇生，匙形，粗糙。
花下部合生上五裂，有红白黄等色落叶乔木，枝干绿色，有圆锥状皮刺，掌状复叶，互生，革质，椭圆形；花单生落叶大乔木，树干灰色，有刺，复叶，先花后叶，花火红色，花型大落叶小乔木，三出复叶，薄革质，长卵形或长椭圆形；总状花序，花蝶形，类似鸡冠；荚果圆柱形落叶乔木，树干灰色，三出复叶互生，小叶菱形或形状卵形；总状花序，鲜红色；荚果黑色常绿乔木，树干灰色或灰黑色；一回奇数羽状复叶，薄革质，披针形；圆锥花序顶生，花萼钟状，被绒毛落叶灌木或多年生草本，枝干被毛，三出复叶，小叶椭圆或长椭圆形，荚果长圆形;幼叶种子有剧毒落叶大乔木，树形广阔卵形；二回羽状复叶，小叶密生、细小，全缘，薄纸质，长椭圆形；总状花序，花大，鲜红，色艳，密生常绿，茎秆粗壮，有膨大部分；羽状复叶，小叶披针形，叶鞘绿色，环抱茎秆；花白色，穗状花序常绿乔木，茎干通直，高大，下部膨大，有明显的环纹；叶羽状全裂，现状披针形，背面白色粉末常绿，多主干，竹状，上附白粉，羽状全裂，老叶顶端发黄，较耐寒常绿乔木，干粗糙，有纵裂缝，叶圆扇形，掌状深裂，裂片线形，下垂常绿小乔木，羽状全裂，小叶柔软，叶轴基部叶片成刺，耐阴，怕寒常绿灌木，干丛生，掌状深裂，叶半圆形。