Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy.n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work.n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分4．happiness n．幸福；快乐5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth.2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%.3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant.5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game. Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙2．simplify v t.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简直；只；不过3．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；做手术→operation n．操作；手术4．solve v t.解决；解答→solution n．解决办法5．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的6．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格7．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．运用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者8．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v．出现；到场练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1．It appears that we can’t draw information about a person based on his appearance.(appear) 2．The doctor operated on his shoulder and he is recovering from the operation.(operate) 3．After the applicant finished the application form，he left hurriedly.(apply)4．Personally speaking，we need someone with lots of personality to head the project.(person) 5．Actually，it has been universally(universe) acknowledged that self-confidence is half of the success.Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．have...in common有……共同之处2．from...on从……时起3．as a result结果4．by oneself独立地5．in a way在某种程度上6．make up编制，编造；组成；和好7．after all毕竟；终究8．with the help of 在……的帮助下9．deal with处理；安排；对付10．watch over看守；监视练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1．With the help of the doctor and the nurses，the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once again.2．The two young men have a lot in common，so they are happy to see each other regularly.3．What he said at the meeting was reasonable in a way.4．His wife took a part time job and watched over the family’s two children，a daughter and their young son.5．There will be a lot of difficulties to be dealt with when you start your own business. 6．Don’t blame him for breaking that vase；after all，he is still a child.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到20世纪40年代，我已经和一间房子一样大，我想知道我是否还会变得更大。
2．As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被造得小点了。
3．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！练一练[用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]1．几天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。
(wonder)(2018·天津)I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.2．久而久之，随着人口的增长，人们开始将食物切成小块，这样会熟得更快。
(as)Over time，as the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3．这次期末考试太重要了，我不能拒绝参加。
(so...that)The final exam is so important that I can’t refuse to take it.1．“电”家族(1)electricity n．电(2)electric adj.用电的；电动的(3)electrical adj.与电有关的(4)electronic adj.电子的2．“解决；解答”汇总(1)solve v．解答；解决(2)settle v．解决(3)resolve v．解决(4)answer v．回答(5)respond v．回答；回应3．oneself 短语大全(1)by oneself独立地(2)to oneself独享的(3)for oneself为自己(4)of oneself自动地(5)in oneself本身4．“在某种程度上”短语汇总(1)in a/one way(2)in some ways(3)to some/a certain extent/degree(4)in part(5)in some measuresignal n．信号；暗号；信号灯v．发信号；示意；表明；标志(1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb.向某人发信号(2)send out a signal发出信号完成句子(1)She signaled him to follow but he refused.她示意他跟她走，但他拒绝了。
(2)The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。
(3)The soldier sent out a signal the moment he found the enemies.士兵一发现敌人就发出了信号。
句式升级(4)The bell rang，and signaled that school was over.①The bell rang，which signaled that school was over.(非限制性定语从句)②The bell rang，signaling that school was over.(分词作状语)When he closes his book，it’s a signal for everyone to stand up.当他把书合上时，这就表示该全体起立了。
arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床一词多义——写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思(1)New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现(2)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床(3)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身；站起(4)All the injuries arose out of road accidents from drunk driving.产生；发生arise from/out of由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生完成句子(5)As is known to all，emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.众所周知，身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。