一般现在时含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。
第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”：read—reads2、以辅音字母加“ y结尾的，要先将“ y变为“，”然后在加“ es”以元音字母加“y结尾的，直接加“S'如：fly —flies play-plays3、以“ s, x, ch, s结尾的；在词尾加“ e如：watch —watches4、以“ O结尾的动词，加“ e,如: go —goes5、以不发音字母“ e结尾的开音节词，加“ s如：make-makes6、特殊：be动词包括：am, is, are第三人称单数为ishave -has三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：visit--guess--take--go--rush--feel--cook--wash--fly--be--say--run--do--worry--live--watch--enjoy--have--like--play--use--teach--buy--study--四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.She often ________________ (have)l unch at home.2.Sarah and Tom ___________________ (be) in Class One.3.We ________________ (not watch) TV on Mo nday.4.Oliver ______________ (not go) to school on Sun day.5._____________ they _______________ (like)play ing football?6.What ________________ they often ________________ (do) on Saturdays?7._____________ your parents __________________ (read) newspapers?8.The girl ______________ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9.She and I ________________ (take) a walk together every eve ning.10.There ________________ (be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _____________ (like) cook ing.12.He _______________ (have) two new books.13.My sister _______________ (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always __________________ (do) your homework well.15.I _____________ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16.She ________________ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17.Liu Tao ________________ (do) not like PE.18.The child ofte n _______________ (watch) TV in the eve ning.19.—What day _________________ (be) it today?—It ' s Saturday—How ________________ Dad ________________ (feel)?—He _______________ (feel) not well.—Where ________________ he ________________ (work)—He _______________ (work) at sea.现在进行时含义：表示正在做某事。
注：常见的词有：now现在、look看、listen听等。
现在进行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词：let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begi n jog run swim(让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)lett ing putt ing sitt ing stopp ing shopp ing forgett ing gett ing begi nning joggi ng running swimmi ng写出下列动词的现在分词形式：visit--put--take--go--get--see--cook--wash--fly--let--say--swim--do--sit--live--watch--enjoy--have--r un--play--use--teach--buy--study--三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ___________________________ ( draw)a picture now.2.Liste n .Some girls ___________________________ ( sin g)i n the classroom .3.My sister ___________________________ ( swim ) now.4.What ________________ you ________________ ( do ) now?5.Look . They _____________________________ ( have) an En glish less on .6.They __________________________ (not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! The girls __________________________ (da nee )in the classroom .8.What is Tom doing? She ________________________________ (liste n ) to music.9.It ' s 5:00 now. I _______________________ .10.Hear!The bird ____________________________ (sing).一般将来时一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。
二：标志词：tonight今晚，tomorrow 明天,the day after tomorrow后天,thismorning/afternoon/evening今天早上/ 下午/ 晚上，next week/weekend/month/year 下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年,in two years两年后,three days latei三天以后等。
三：结构：will/shall +do (动词原形)(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I 和we)be going to+ do (动词原形)(be--am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化)四、练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______________________________ have a pie nic with my frie nds.I ___________ have a pic nic with my frien ds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。
What ___________________________________________________________________ next Monday?I ___________________________ play basketball.What ______________ you do next Mo nday? I __________________ play basketball.3•你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
______ your mother __________________________ go shopping this ____________________ ? Yes, she She ______________________________________ b uy some fruit.4•你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _____________ y ou _____________________________ meet?五、改句子。
1、Tom is going to go camp in g.（改否定）Tom ______________ going to go camp ing.2.1 'gio and join them.（改否定）T I_________________ go __________ join them.3.I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrov改为一般疑问句）T__________________________________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?We will meet at school at 10:30.（改为一般疑问句）T______________________ m eet at the bus stop at 10:30..She is going to listen to music after school.（对戈U线部分提问）____________________ she ________________________________________ a fter school?六：用所给词的适当形式填空。
Today is a sunny day. We _________________________________ （have） a pic nic this after noon.2.My brother ________________________ （go） to Shan ghai n ext week.3.Tom ofte n ______________________(go) to school on foot. But today is ra in. He ____________ ___________ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually ____________________ (watch) TV.5.It ' Friday today. What _________ she ______________ (do) this weekend? She ________________ ____ (watch) TV .名词的复数形式1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y”吉尾，变y为i,再加-es；以元音字母+y”吉尾，直接加-s 女口：family-families, toy-toys4.以-o 结尾，一般在词尾力口-es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5 .以“或fe 结尾，变 f 或fe 为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives,wife-wives 等6.不规则名词复数：(1)特殊变换：man-me n, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth(2)单复数同行：fish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese sheep-sheep bread-brea等等。