there was an outbreak of cholera
_______________________________(每次暴发霍乱时)．(every
◄ 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ.分类记单词 快速掌握
1．阅读单词——认一认
特征，特性
(1)characteristic/ˌkærIktəˈrIstIk/ n．_________________
科学的
(2)scientific/ˌsaIənˈtIfIk/ adj.__________________ (3)enquiry/InˈkwaIərI/ n．___询_问______________ (4)physician/fIˈzIʃn/ n．__医_生__；_内__科_医__师_______
n．失
beat
败→(同义词)vt.打败________
(13)__c_h_al_le_n_g_e_____/ˈtʃælIndʒ/ n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→adj.
challenging
富有挑战性的_______________
absorb
(14)_____________/əbˈzɔːb/
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→adj.吸
Ⅱ.填空习短语 高效识记
1．put _fo_rw__ar_d___提出
to
2．expose... ________使显露；暴露
3．make __s_en_s_e___讲得通；有意义
4．be
to
_______
blame
应受谴责；应负责任
to
5．lead ________通向；导致
6．look _in_to______调查
absorbing
absorbed
引人的_________→adj.被吸引的，全神贯注的______________
severe
(15)_____________/sIˈvIə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
→adv.严重地；剧烈地；严厉地__s_e_v_er_e_ly_________
announce
(4)__h__a_n__d__l_e___/ˈhændl/n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵
(5)__p__o_s__i_t_iv__e__/ˈpɒzətIv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的
conclude
(6)_____________/kənˈkluːd/
vt.&vi.结束；推断出→n.结
conclusion
(16)_____________/əˈnaʊns/ vt.宣布；通告→n.通告；宣布
announcement
____________________
instruct
(17)_____________/Inˈstrʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导→n.命
令；指示__in_s_tr_u_c_tio_n________
exposed
露；揭露________→adj.无遮蔽的______________
cure
(9)_____________/kjʊə/ n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗
treat
→(近义词)vt.治疗______________
pollute
(10)_____________/pəˈluːt/
vt.污染；弄脏→n.污染
of
7．cure sb. ________ illness 治愈某人的疾病
8．link... __t_o_____将……和……联系或连接起来
from
9．apart ________除……之外；此外
with
10．be strict ________ sb.对某人严格的
11．draw___a_____conclusion得出结论 12．contribute__t_o_____有助于；促进
pollution
______________
(11)_co_n_t_rib_u_t_e______/kənˈtrIbjuːt/ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
→n.捐献；贡献_c_o_n_tr_ib_u_ti_on______
defeat
(12)_____________/dIˈfiːt/
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
construction
(18)_____________/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
n．建设；建筑物→vt.建
设；修建__co_n_s_tr_u_ct_________
reject
(19)_____________/rIˈdʒekt/
vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→n.拒
绝；抛弃___r_ej_e_ct_io_n______
in
13．be absorbed________全神贯注于
Ⅲ.精彩写句式 典句背诵
Neither
1．________(既不)
its
cause__n_o_r ____(也不)
its
cure
was
understood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)
every time
2．So many thousands of terrified people died__________
受害者
(5)victim/ˈvIktIm/ n．__________________
(6)cautious/ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj.__小_心__的_；__谨_慎__的_______
(7)movement/ˈmuːvmənt/ n．_移_动__；_运__动_；__动_作_______
图表
(8)chart/tʃɑːt/ n．__________________
2．核心单词——写一写
(1)__s__u_s__p__e_c__t_/səˈspekt/ vt.认为；怀疑
/ˈsʌspekt/ n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
(2)__f_o__r_e_s__e__e/fɔː ˈsiː/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知
(3)__b__la__m___e____/bleIm/ vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备
论；结束____________
attend
(7)_____________/əˈtend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→n.
attendant
侍者；服务员______________
expose
(8)_____________/Ikˈspəʊz/
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→n.暴
exposure