NBA解说里的英文表达（slam）dunk 灌篮（强力）bank shot 擦板球美double pump 拉杆式投篮fade-away shot 后仰式跳投hook shot 钩射投篮美layup 带球上篮perimeter shot 中距离投篮各种统计术语block shot 阻攻，盖火锅defensive rebound 防守篮板球offensive rebound 进攻篮板球field goal percentage 投球命中率field goal 投球命中free throw percentage 罚球命中率free throw 罚球rebound 篮板球turnover 失误freethrow lane 罚球圈，禁区freethrow line 罚球线game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 中场休息时间hoop/rim 篮框，篮圈painted area 罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket禁区：篮框，篮圈top of the circle 禁区顶三分线附近wing （左右）底线区域规则篇blocking foul 阻挡犯规buzzer 蜂鸣器（T终换人等）charging foul （带球）撞人dead ball 死球（停止比赛）defensive basket interference干扰篮delay of game 阻碍比赛进行disqualification 犯满离场double dribble 两次运球ejection 驱逐出场美[I’dʒɛkʃən] expiration（of game, first half）（比赛，上半场）结束first period 比赛的第five ticks left on the（game clock, shot clock…）：（全场比赛，时限钟上…的）时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul 恶犯[’fleɡrənt]、美[faʊl] foul out 犯满离场foul trouble 快要犯满离场full timeout：全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending 干扰球hand-checking 推人held ball 持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例（见isolation）isolation 拉开单打jump ball 争球，跳球loose ball foul 争夺篮板球犯规offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分overtime 加时赛，延长赛referee 裁判shot clock violation 24秒substitute 换人suspension 停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul 技术犯规ten-second violation 10秒钟内未带球过中场three-second violation 3秒违例throw a punch 出拳打架traveling 走步战术篇backdoor cut 从两边底线往篮下的战术block out 卡位cut 切入double team 两位球员包夹dribble out the time 运球方式消耗掉比赛时间eat up the clock 运球或传球耗掉比赛时间fast break 快攻foul strategy 犯规战术give and go 传切战术jockey for position （篮下）卡位milk the time away 运球或传球耗掉比赛时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll 挡切战术post-up play 背身单打triple team 三位球员包夹zone defense 区域联防动作篇（throw a）baseball pass （快攻时）长传（shoot）an air ball 没占板behind-the-back dribble 背后（换手）运球carrying the ball “翻球”cross-leg dribble 胯下运球dribble 运球driving to the hoop 带球上篮hacking 打手犯规holding 拉手犯规make the basket 投篮得分make the hoop 投篮得分monster dunk 狂猛灌篮nothing but the net 空心球（入篮）palming “翻球”reverse dunk 倒灌篮reverse lay-up 反手走篮shoot behind the arc 投三分球score a basket 投篮得分swish 空心球（入篮）tap in 托球入篮three-point play 2+1球队球员篇backcourt 后卫组（控球及得分后卫）backup 替补bench （指全体）替补bench player （指个人）替补frontline 锋线（包括大、小前锋、中锋）Mascot 球队吉祥物one-guard 控球后卫point guard 控球后卫power forward 大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie 第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard 得分后卫small forward 小前锋（又称3号位置球员）starting lineup （指全体）先发球员two-guard 得分后卫veteran 资深球员比赛篇away game 客场比赛losing streak 连败场数road game 客场比赛standings 战绩（表）winning streak 连胜场数球员分工Center 中锋Power Forward 大前锋Small Forward 小前锋Shooting Guard 得分后卫Point Guard 控球后卫Frontline 前锋球员包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋Backcourt 后卫组合(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) One-guard 控球后卫Two-guard 得分后卫Swingman 可兼任多个位置之球员Starter 正选球员(个人) Starting lineup 正选球员(球队) Bbackup 后备球员Bench (指全体)后备(替换，支援)球员Bench player(指个人(后备(替换，支援)球员MVP (most valuable player)最有价值球员Sixth man 第六人Rookie 新秀球员Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员Veteran 资深球员Head Coach 总教练Assistant Coach 助教Trainer 球队训练员General Manager 老总Mascot 吉祥物投射方式Action double pump：拉杆式投篮alley-oop：空中接力make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分layup 上篮driving to the hoop 带球上篮reverse lay-up 反手走篮finger roll 挑篮slam dunk 入樽(强力)灌篮monster dunk 疯狂入樽reverse dunk 反手入樽following dunk 跟进入樽补篮(另加进攻篮板一个) tip shot 补篮(另加进攻篮板一个) Ally oop 空中接力联手得分jump shot 跳射投球bank shot 擦篮板hook shot 钩手射球sky hook 天钩(Jabbar's) fade away 仰后式投射(Jordan's) run and gun 边走边射(Nash's) three-point play 投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再投进一分four-point play 投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚投一分perimeter shot 中距离投射set shot 座地炮投射立定投篮three-point shot (shoot behind the arc) 三分投射球运球dribblebehind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球cross-leg dribble (cross over) 胯下运球delay (空中)停顿再变招drop step 兔仔跳(O'neal's) dream step 梦幻步(Olajuwon's) Fib 射球假动作pump fib (up and under)射球时跃起的假动作，仲有shouder fib/head fib等double pump 二次ump fib no look pass 不望(传球目标)传球tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后第一时间传球baseball pass(long pass) (快攻时)长传nothing but the net 穿针air ball 空气球，投射出的球乜都掂唔到常用统计Statistic block shot：盖帽，盖火锅儿scoring：得分steal：抢断personal foul：个人犯规team foul：球队犯规Box score 个人统计Games 场数Points Per Game 每场得分Total Points 总得分Assist 助攻Rebound 篮板Defensive Rebound 防守篮板Offensive Rebound 进攻篮板Block (shot) 封阻Steal 偷球Turnover 失误Field Goal 投球Field Goal Attempted 投射(次数) Field Goal Made命中(次数) Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA)投球命中率Free Throw 罚球Free Throw Percentage 罚球命中率 3 Point Percentage 三分球命中率assist per turnover (APG/TPG)失误与助攻比率double-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何2项统计数字达到双位数triple-double 得分或篮板助攻等任何3项统计数字达到双位数minutes per game 每场上阵时间统计Efficiency Formula：((PTS+REB+AST+STL+BLK)-((FGA-FGM)+(FTA-FTM)+TO))/G 最有效率球员((得分+篮板+助攻+偷球+封阻)-((投射次数-命中次数)+(罚球投射次数-罚球命中次数)+失误))/上阵场数场地Court halftime：中场休息时间backboard 篮板hoop 篮框rim 篮圈net 篮网back court 后场mid-court 中场front court 前场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球线painted area 禁区weak side 弱侧strong side 强侧restricted area near the basket 三秒区three-point line 三分线three-point territory 三分区top of the circle 葫芦顶，靠近禁区顶端之三分线附近wing 底线区域paint zoon 颜色地带(禁区) scoring table 记分板shot clock 进攻时间钟game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 半场规则Regulation buzzer 蜂鸣器(NBA完场或换人时之声响) personal foul 个犯hacking 打手犯规hand-checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作blocking foul 阻挡犯规charging foul 带球撞人flagrant foul 畜意犯规technical foul 技术犯规loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规holding 拉手犯规foul out 六犯离场ejection 驱逐出场foul trouble 犯规次数fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例double dribbling 双带，两次运球traveling 运球走步held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）goaltending 守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时防守球员接触到篮球) offensive goaltending 进攻守龙门(进攻球员投射后，篮球下落篮框时进攻球员接触到篮球) ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例shot clock violation 违反进攻时限24秒out of bound 出界dead ball 死球20'S timeout 20秒钟暂停full timeout 时间最长(100秒)的暂停first half 上半场second half 下半场first (second, third, fourth) period 比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节overtime 加时referee 裁判substitute 换人suspension 停赛throw in 界外球injured 受伤blocking foul：阻挡犯规back-court violation：回场违例buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业” double dribble：两次运球（违例）ejection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrant foul：恶性犯规foul：犯规reaching foul：打手犯规shooting foul：投篮犯规（即防守方在进攻方进行投篮的过程中与其发生非法的接触而得到的犯规，进攻者会获得罚球机会）and one：即2+1或者3+1得分over back foul：推人犯规foul out：犯满离场，“毕业” foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书” full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending：干扰投篮得分hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守违例illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jump ball：争球，跳球loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute：换人(上场、下场) suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling violation：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步。