2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The Niagara Falls_______long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( )A haveB havingC hadD haven't答案:A解析：山脉、瀑布、岛屿等地理名词常常被当作复数。
这些名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如the Alps，the highlands，the Himalayas，Niagara Falls等。
答案为A。
2. There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_______of fish around you. ( )A sackB sheetC staffD school答案:D解析：本题考查单位名词。
a school of fish一群(小)鱼，很多，a school of＝a lot of。
答案为D。
3. There are stores on_______sides of the square. ( )A bothB everyC eachD all答案:D解析：the square(广场)是四面的，所以排除仅指两边的both。
选项B和C后跟单数名词。
答案为D。
4. You have not at all read my points carefully and_______the same mistakes. ( )A continuously repeatB continuously repeatedC are continuously repeatingD continuously repeating答案:C解析：现在进行体和表示高频率的副词always，constantly，continually，continuously，all the time等连用时，失去了表示暂时性的语义含义，而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。
答案为C。
5. Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile ____ round an island named Tachompso. ( )A flowsB flowC is flowingD flowing答案:A解析：表示客观事实用一般现在时。
句意为：然后你会来到一个平坦的平原；在那里，尼罗河环绕一座名叫Tachompso的岛屿而流。
答案为A。
6. He _______ hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back. ( )A gotB wereC beD has got答案:A解析：由时间状语last year得知，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示过去。
答案为A。
7. I have repeatedly recommended that our social security system _______cover many of the occupations. ( )A being extendedB extended toC had extended toD be extended to答案:D解析：动词demand，insist，recommend，require，suggest等引导that分句时，分句中谓语动词通常用原形，又因为分句中主语our social security和谓语动词间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以应选(should)be extended to，其中should通常可省略。
答案为D。
8. Reading books is a neat way of coming up with new ideas because one_______create all the ideas by oneself. ( )A doesn't have toB mustn'tC ought not toD shouldn't答案:A解析：本题考查have to，must，ought to和should这四个情态助动词否定用法的比较。
should not do表示说话人根据自己判断的什么是对的什么是错的基础上做出的建议；ought not to do表达的是谴责或警告或反对；must not do在用作非推测意义时，表示的"非必要性"是说话人的主观意志；have not to侧重表达客观的"非必要"。
结合语境得知，题干强调的是一种客观非必要。
答案为A。
9. Peter pulled up his collar so high that you_______have seen his head from behind if you had been there. ( )A wouldn'tB mustn'tC couldn'tD shouldn't答案:C解析：句意：彼得把衣领拉得如此高，以至即便你当时在那里，从后面也看不到他的脑袋。
从句意判断，填空处表达的是一种能力，前面用的是过去时，后面也应用过去时。
could是can的过去式，表能力时是非推测意义。
答案为C。
10. Unfortunately, we lost our way, and had to make _______with our rather limited vocabulary of traffic signals. ( )A doB to doC doingD to be done答案:A解析：有些动词，如see，hear，make，let，have等，后接宾语+不带to的不定式。
答案为A。
11. I remember_______his algebra course which was held in a lecture theatre filled with about 400 students. ( )A attendedB have attendedC to attendD attending答案:D解析：remember后既可跟动词一ing形式，也可以跟不定式，但两种形式表达的意义不同。
remember doing sth．表示记得做过某事(已经发生了)，remember to sth．表示记着要去做某事(未发生)。
从题干which分句提供的信息判断，应该是参加过了才知道这些的。
答案为D。
12. As long as the balcony doors remained _______, it wasn't that big of an issue. ( )A closedB closingC to closeD close答案:A解析：动词appear，be，become，feel，go，grow，keep，look，remain，seem等，后面跟一ed分词作主语补语。
本题中，closed在条件分句中作主语the balcony doors的补语。
答案为A。
13. Where did you get the_______car? ( )A new white powerful GermanB new powerful white GermanC German powerful new whiteD powerful new white German答案:D解析：前置修饰形容词划分为四个区域，分别是：第一区域是表示强调意义的形容词，如powerful；第二区域是表示可分等级的形容词，如new；第三区域是表示颜色的形容词和分词，如white；第四区域是表示类属的形容词，如German。
答案为D。
14. An individual can not deprive a man _______ his right to vote, to hold property, to buy and sell. ( )A inB ofC onD with答案:B解析：本题考查动词和介词的搭配。
deprive of意为"剥夺某人的……"，在教材附录P379有举例。
答案为B。
15. His invisible attributes,_______,his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived. ( )A namelyB equallyC incidentallyD consequently答案:A解析：本题考查解释一连接性状语。
这类状语是对前面内容的解释，表示解释的词语有namely，specifically，for example，for instance，in other words，that is，that is to say等。
答案为A。
16. During my childhood, I always lingered at the theater _______my mother worked. ( )A thatB whereC whichD in that答案:B解析：关系分句中in不和that合用，排除选项D。
关系分句中，所填关系词在分句中不作句子主要成分，而是作状语，应选关系副词。
答案为B。
17. To improve people's living environment, considerably cutting carbon emissions has becomesomething_______the leadership must achieve as soon as possible. ( )A whichB thatC of whichD in which答案:B解析：在all，everything，something，anything，nothing，none，little，few，much等词后，关系代词that比which常用。
答案为B。
18. You're here because either you or someone you know______been diagnosed as type Ⅱ diabetic. ( )A areB hadC hasD have答案:C解析：分析句子结构可知，关系分句you know是someone的后置定语，根据就近一致原则，been前的谓语动词应与someone一致，应用单数形式。