2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious.【答案】constantly【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。
2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his.【答案】considered【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。
3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.—I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.【答案】contacted【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。
”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。
”4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists.【答案】contemporary【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。
5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。
6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across.【答案】content【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。
7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed.【答案】contract【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。
8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文).【答案】context【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么？不好。
你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。
9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics andreligion.【答案】controversial【句意】和外国朋友一起吃饭时，我通常避免政治和宗教等有争议的话题。
10.In everyday communication, information __________(传递)by gestures and tone of voice is sometimes understood.【答案】conveyed【句意】在日常交流中，通过手势和声调传递的信息有时会被误解。
11.When __________(抄写)this piece of paper, be careful not to leave out any word.【答案】copying【句意】抄写这份文件时，要小心不要漏掉任何一个字。
12.His story of what happened that night didn’t c__________ with the witness’s version.【答案】correspond【句意】他对那晚发生的事情的描述与证人的说法不符。
13.His action is always __________(一致)with his words.【答案】consistent【句意】他始终言行一致。
14.Legend has it that the whole village had been __________(诅咒)by a witch(巫婆).【答案】cursed【句意】传说整座村庄遭到了巫婆的诅咒。
15.Though lacking experience, Mike was __________(相信)that he would get a higher pay by working hard.【答案】convinced【句意】虽然迈克缺乏经验，但他相信只要努力工作就能得到更高的报酬。
16.5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility in contrast to the c __________ 4G.【答案】conventional【句意】与传统的4G相比，5G具有更快的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。
17.This is not an economical way to get more water; on the c__________, it is very expensive.【答案】contrary【句意】这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。
18.—Has anything caught your eye in today’s newspaper?—Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under c__________ that links the port area with the motorwaysystem.【答案】construction【句意】“今天报纸有什么重大新闻吗。
”“一座8千米长的大桥正在建设当中，它连接港区的快车道。
”19.People doubt whether the rising house prices will be under c__________ .【答案】control【句意】人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到控制。
20.Most students study because it’s unavoidable. By c__________, there are students who actually enjoy it.【答案】contrast【句意】大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。
相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。
21.Not having received regular training in nursing, she could hardly __________ with the work at first.【答案】cope【句意】由于没有接受过正规的护理培训，起初她几乎无法应付这份工作。
22. As a c__________ of the financial crisis, many companies are not taking on new staff this year.【答案】consequence【句意】由于一系列的经济危机，许多公司今年不接收新员工。
23.The class which my daughter studies in c__________ of thirty-six students.【答案】consist【句意】我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。
24.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, which the government takes into c__________, is of great importance.【答案】consideration【句意】会议上提出的城市交通拥挤问题非常重要，政府考虑到了这个问题。
25.I worked on the program, and surprisingly found they had c__________ out the most challenging part, whichbecame less of a burden.【答案】cut【句意】我参与了这个项目，出乎意料的是，他们删掉了最具挑战性的部分，这就减轻了我的负担。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Her attitude to the party is __________(contradict). She said she liked it but she refused to attend it.【答案】contradictory【句意】她对聚会的态度是矛盾的。
她说她喜欢它，但她又拒绝参加。
2.In the first half of 2019, __________(consume)contributed 60.1 percent to China’s GDP growth, showing the critical role of consumption in driving economic development.【答案】consumption【句意】2019年上半年，消费对中国GDP增长的贡献率为60.1%，显示出消费在推动经济发展中的关键作用。
3.The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. __________(consequence), he missed the chance to get the gold medal.【答案】Consequently【句意】这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。