简单句的五种基本句型
只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。

简单句有五种基本句型结构：
★主语+谓语(S+V)
谓语是不及物动词，其后可加副词、介词短语等。

例如：
They sat together quietly. 他们静静地坐在一起。

The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。

★主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)
谓语是及物动词，宾语通常是名词、代词、动词不定式、V-ing形式等。

例如：
He doesn’t like the movie. 他不喜欢这部电影。

Do you know them, Li Ming? 李明，你认识他们吗？
★主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, turn, get等，表语通常是形容词、名词、代词等。

例如：
Your new watch looks very nice. 你的新手表看起来很漂亮。

That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。

★主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+InO+DO)
某些动词后的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，如：give, lend, pass, show, send等；某些动词后的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，如：buy, choose, cook, make, sing等。

例如：Can you pass me the book? = Can you pass the book to me? 你能把书递给我吗？
She sang us an English song. = She sang an English song for us. 她为我们唱了一首英语歌。

★主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)
这类谓语动词主要有find, keep, feel, wish, think, name, call, ask, advise, teach, want, notice 等。

宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态，通常是形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。

例如：
He found his new job very interesting. 他发现他的新工作很有趣。

Mr. Li asked us to write a report. 李老师让我们写一份报告。

即时操练
( ) 2. Can you lend me your dictionary?
( ) 3. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
( ) 4. Danny made all of us laugh.
( ) 5. The ice cream tastes very delicious.
Ⅱ. 写出下列简单句的句型结构。

1. Mum bought me a jacket yesterday. __________
2. We should listen carefully in class. __________
3. They told him not to be late. __________
4. Trees turn green in spring. __________
5. Grandpa enjoys working on the farm. __________
Ⅰ. 1-5 BDAEC
Ⅱ. 1. S+V+InO+DC 2. S+V 3. S+V+O+OC
4. S+V+P
5. S+V+O。