初一英语下学情检测（满分：100分90 分钟）一、翻译短语（20分）1此刻____________ 2.不同地方_________________3.做不同的事___________4.下班_______________5.回家___________6.学舞龙____________7.赶火车____________ 8.开车____________9.穿上____________ 10.走着去酒馆__________11.理发___________ 12.吃晚饭_______________13.在餐馆_____________ 14.看（听）歌剧_____________15.看芭蕾舞___________ 16.穿衣打扮____________17.为···做准备____________ 18.用···装饰···_________19.看望朋友____________ 20制作灯笼___________二、翻译句子。

（10分）1.在北京，人们没有在吃晚饭。

他们在睡觉。

______ Beijing , people _____ ______ dinner .They _____ ______.2.其他人在干什么? What ____ the ____ _____ ?3.我正站在中国长城上并和你讲话。

I ___ ____ on the Great Wall ____ China and ____ to you.4、我们非常喜欢这次郊游。

We are ____ the school trip ____ ____.5、玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。

Lingling ____ ____ some ____ and postcards.6．我爸爸现在不上班。

My father now.7．这里一年四季都炎热。

It's hot here _______ _________ __________ ____________.8．我想把门涂成蓝色。

I want to ________ ________ ___________ __________.9．大维现在不在参观迪士尼乐园。

David ___________ ________________ the Disneyland now.10. 你准备好去打篮球吗？You basketball?三、选择填空（25分）1. Sorry, I'm busy now. I have _________ homework to do.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too2. Is he studying _______ a test ________ Tuesday morning?A. at; onB. at; inC. for; onD. on; for3. It takes me the _________ day to clean the house.A. allB. everyC. wholeD. each4. My mother is busy ________ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. cleaned5. It's cold outside, please keep the door _______.A. openedB. closeC. openD. closed6. We are going to have fun _______ in the lake this afternoon.A. to boatB. boatC. boatsD. boating7. Betty ______ her bag because she has too many things in it.A. can't carryB. can carryC. can bringD. can take8. Mr. Jackson has only ________ brother in this city.A. all kinds ofB. a littleC. a fewD. many9. I'm too tired. I want to have a ________ under the tree.A. lookB. talkC. mealD. rest10. There is a telephone call _______ you, Kate.A. toB. ofC. atD. for11. _____ Browns _______ having supper now.A. /; areB. A; isC. The; isD. The; are12. ____ fine weather it is today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. Three years _______ a short time. You have to study hard.A. isB. areC. beD. will be14. I'm afraid it'll _______ me some time to find him.A. needB. takeC. useD. call15. Some monkeys are sitting ______ the tree.A. onB. inC. atD. of16. What _______ you ________ at?A. are; seeingB. are; watchingC. is; lookingD. are; looking17. _____ New Year's Day, we often visit our relatives.A. InB. OnC. ForD. Of18. _____ the night of October 31, Americans enjoy the time of Halloween.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For19. I like reading and __________ music.A. listen toB. listens toC. listeningD. listening to20. At the moment, John __________ dumplingsA. eatsB. eatC. is eatingD. is eatting21. -- ________ are they getting ready for?--The Spring Festival.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. What22. . Lingling gets many presents _____ her parents on her birthday.A. fromB. forC. toD. by23. There are ________ books on the floor.A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lots ofD. lots of24. I'm very thirsty(口渴的). Please give me ________ juice.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little25. It's cold outside. Remember to _________ your coat.A. get dressB. get dressedC. put onD. dress四、用所给的单词的适当形式填空（10分）1. --- What are you doing? --- I _______ (eat) bread.2. It’s nine o’clock. My father _______ (work) in the office.3. Look, the boy ________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.4.____ he ____ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.He ______ (play).5. —Where is Mike? He _____ (run) on the bus.6. Listen! Who _____ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary _____(sing) there.7.--____ (do) you like animals? –Yes, I do.--What are you ____ (do)? --I am_____ (do) my homework.8. My sister likes_____(dance). She can _____(dance) well.Now she _____(dance) .9. Her parents can _______ (swim). They like ______ (swim).They _______(swim) now.10. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.五. 完形填空（10分）John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn't give him. Eating too many chocolates is 1 for his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice 2 . The old man 3 his grandson very much and sometimes he 4 John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them 5 she wants to make the old man 6 .It's John's fourteenth birthday this Sunday. He says to his mother, " Please God(上帝), make them give me a big box of 7 for my birthday." His mother says, " God can't 8 you. Don't shout(喊叫).""I 9 ," says the clever boy with a smile. " But Grandfather is in the next room, and he 10 hear me."( ) 1. A. bad B. good C. healthy D. wise( ) 2. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother ( ) 3. A. hate B. hates C. love D. Loves( ) 4. A. buy B. buys C. is buying D. bought( ) 5. A. because B. so C. but D. or( ) 6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. nice( ) 7. A. chocolates B. coffee C. apples D. rice( ) 8. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. Watch( ) 9. A. can B. know C. want D. think( ) 10. A. could B. must C. would D. can六、阅读理解（15分）（A）Getting Ready for Christmas1. December 25 is Christmas. Christmas is a Christian holiday. Many other people enjoy Christmas too.2. People decorate their homes.3. They decorate Christmas trees .4. People make or buy gifts for their family and friends.5. People send Christmas cards.6. It is a time to remember poor people too.7. Many people bake cookies for Christmas.8. Some children visit Santa Claus in stores. Other children write letters to him.9. People sing Christmas carols. They sing carols in the street, in hospitals, and in nursing homes.10. People tell Christmas stories.11. On Christmas Eve，many people go to church.12. Children hang up stockings. They hope that Santa Claus will fill the stockings with toys.13. Families and friends have Christmas parties and dinners.14. People give gifts to each other.1. Christmas Day _________.A. comes once a year.B. is on December 25C. is a Christian holiday.D. all the above2. We can know from the passage children want to get _________ as presents.A. storiesB. cardsC. toysD. stockings3. What does the word Santa Claus mean?A. Father ChristmasB. Christmas cardsC. Christmas carolsD. Christmas Eve4. Many people go to church on ________．A. December 25thB. December 24thC. December 23rdD. December 26th5. Which of the following is not true?A. People decorate their homes and Christmas trees .B. People buy presents for their family and friends .C. People cook turkeys for Christmas .D. Families and friends get together to have a dinner.（B）Another year is coming! Time to forget the past, have a new start and party! People started celebrating the New Year about 4,000 years ago in Egypt. But New Year's Day wasn't on January 1 until 46 BC!During that year, Julius Caesar, the leader of the Roman Empire, made a new calendar. It made January1 become New Year's Day.Today, people celebrate the day in many different ways.In the US, people have parties on December 31, New Year's Eve. The biggest party is in Times Square, New York.There, at 11:59pm, a ball drops slowly down one of the buildings. It hits the ground at 12am, lighting a sign reading "Happy New Year". It also sets off fireworks.Denmark has the strangest celebrations. There, on New Year's Eve, people throw plates at their friends' homes as a sign of friendship!The Spanish also celebrate the New Year strangely. At 12am everybody eats 12 grapes! Why? Because they think the grapes will bring them good luck.Why don't you try eating some this New Year's Eve?1. People started celebrating the New Year in _______.A. RomeB. DenmarkC. the USD. Egypt2. People celebrate the New Year __________.A. for thousands of yearsB. in the same wayC. only in RomeD. for Julius Caesar3. People eat ______ to celebrate the New Year in Spain.A. dumplingB. noodlesC. grapesD. cakes4. In ______, People throw plates at their friends' homes on New Year's Eve.A. SpainB. DenmarkC. RomeD. Egypt5. Which one is not right about the passage?A. In the US, people have parties on New Year's Eve.B. New Year is the time to forget the past.C. In Denmark people throw plates to bring them good luck.D. People celebrate the New Year in different ways.（C）Fromdavid@ToJoy88@Hi!Daming, I'd like to tell you something about my family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and I.My father is a doctor in a hospital. He works very hard and he is very busy. So he isn't often at home. He likes sports very much. He often plays basketball in the afternoon. He is very healthy. My mother is a secretary in a factory. She doesn't like sports. She likes watching TV at home. My mother's favorite foods are meat and candy. Her favorite drink is Coke. She is very fat.Amy is my sister, and she is only four years old. She doesn't go to school, but she can read and write. I am her teacher! My sister and I like fruit and chicken. We don't like hamburgers because my father says they're unhealthy. I go to the cinema with Amy on Saturday or Sunday. Sometimes we go to watch a basketball game. Yao Ming is our favorite basketball star. At school I have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Miss Zhang is my Chinese teacher. She is from Guangzhou. I like her a lot. Would you like to tell me something about yourfamily? Please write back soon.Best wishes!David1. Whom is the letter from?A. Miss ZhangB. DavidC. AmyD. Daming2. Whose email address is joy88@?A. David's.B. Amy's.C. Daming's.D. David's father's.3. What is David?A. a doctor.B. A secretaryC. A teacherD. A student.4. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "fat"?A. 胖的B. 苗条的C. 高的D. 强壮的5. How many classes does David have at school a day?A. TwoB. ThreeC. We don't knowD. Five七. 书面表达（10分）写一封信给你的penfriend Tony，回答以下两个问题。